Choyamba,mabatire a batanindi zomwe zinyalala gulu

Mabatire a mabatani amagawidwa ngati zinyalala zowopsa.Zinyalala zowopsa zimatanthawuza mabatire a zinyalala, nyali zinyalala, mankhwala otayira, utoto wa zinyalala ndi zotengera zake ndi zoopsa zina zachindunji kapena zotheka ku thanzi la munthu kapena chilengedwe.Zomwe zingawononge thanzi la munthu kapena chilengedwe.Pochotsa zinyalala zowopsa, chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa mopepuka.
1, nyali zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinyalala zina zowonongeka mosavuta ziyenera kuikidwa ndi ma CD kapena kukulunga.
2, zinyalala mankhwala ayenera kuikidwa pamodzi ndi ma CD.
3, mankhwala ndi zina kuthamanga canister muli, ayenera kusweka pambuyo anaika dzenje.
4, zinyalala zowopsa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndipo sizipezeka m'mitsuko yofananirako, zinyalala zowopsa ziyenera kunyamulidwa kupita kumalo komwe zida zosonkhanitsira zinyalala zomwe zayikidwa bwino.Zotengera zosonkhanitsira zinyalala zowopsa zimalembedwa zofiira, pomwe zinyalala zokhala ndi mercury ndi zinyalala ziyenera kutayidwa padera.

Chachiwiri, batani njira zobwezeretsanso batire

Kutengera mawonekedwe, mabatire a mabatani amagawidwa kukhala mabatire a columnar, mabatire a square ndi mabatire owoneka bwino.Kuchokera ngati ikhoza kubwezeredwa, ikhoza kugawidwa kukhala yobwereketsa komanso yosabwereketsa awiri.Zina mwazo, zomwe zitha kubwezanso zikuphatikizapo 3.6V rechargeable lithiamu ion batani cell, 3V rechargeable lithiamu ion batani cell (ML kapena VL series).Non-rechargeable zikuphatikizapo3V lithiamu-manganese batani selo(CR mndandanda) ndi1.5V alkaline zinc-manganese batani cell(LR ndi SR mndandanda).Mwa zinthu, mabatani mabatani akhoza kugawidwa mu mabatire siliva oxide, mabatire lithiamu, alkaline manganese mabatire, etc.. State Environmental Protection Department kale ananena kuti zinyalala nickel-cadmium mabatire, zinyalala mercury mabatire ndi zinyalala lead-asidi mabatire ndi zinyalala zoopsa zinyalala. ndipo ziyenera kulekanitsidwa kuti zibwezeretsedwenso.

Komabe, kuwononga mabatire wamba a zinc-manganese ndi mabatire amchere a zinc-manganese sakhala a zinyalala zowopsa, makamaka mabatire a zinyalala omwe afika opanda mercury (makamaka mabatire owuma otayidwa), ndipo kusonkhanitsa kwapakati sikulimbikitsidwa.Chifukwa China ilibe malo apadera kuti akhazikitse chithandizo cha mabatire awa, ndipo ukadaulo wamankhwala sunakhwima.

Mabatire osachatsidwanso pamsika onse amakwaniritsa mulingo wopanda mercury.Kotero mabatire ambiri omwe salinso amatha kutayidwa mwachindunji ndi zinyalala zapakhomo.Koma mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso ndi mabatani a mabatani ayenera kuyikidwa mu nkhokwe yobwezeretsanso batire.Kuphatikiza pa mabatire amchere a manganese, monga mabatire a siliva oxide, mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabatire a lithiamu manganese ndi mitundu ina ya mabatire a batani ali ndi zinthu zovulaza mkati, zomwe zingayambitse kuipitsidwa kwa chilengedwe, kotero ziyenera kusinthidwanso chapakati osati kutayidwa mwakufuna.