Choyamba,mabatanindi magulu ati a zinyalala

Mabatire a mabatani amagawidwa m'magulu a zinyalala zoopsa. Zinyalala zoopsa zikutanthauza mabatire a zinyalala, nyali zotayira, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, utoto wa zinyalala ndi zotengera zake ndi zina zomwe zingawononge thanzi la anthu kapena chilengedwe. Kuwononga thanzi la anthu kapena chilengedwe. Mukataya zinyalala zoopsa, muyenera kusamala kuti muziike mopepuka.
1, nyali zogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zinyalala zina zoopsa zomwe zimasweka mosavuta ziyenera kuyikidwa pamodzi ndi phukusi kapena kukulunga.
2, mankhwala otayira ayenera kuikidwa pamodzi ndi phukusi.
3, mankhwala ophera tizilombo ndi zidebe zina zopopera mpweya, ziyenera kusweka pambuyo poika dzenje.
4, zinyalala zoopsa m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri ndipo sizipezeka m'zidebe zosonkhanitsira zinyalala zoyenera, zinyalala zoopsa ziyenera kunyamulidwa kupita kumalo komwe zidakhazikitsidwa bwino. Zidebe zoopsa zosonkhanitsira zinyalala zimayikidwa chizindikiro chofiira, komwe zinyalala zokhala ndi mercury ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo ziyenera kutayidwa padera.

Chachiwiri, njira zobwezeretsanso mabatire pogwiritsa ntchito mabatani

Ponena za mawonekedwe, mabatire a mabatani amagawidwa m'mabatire a columnar, mabatire a sikweya ndi mabatire ooneka ngati mawonekedwe. Kuchokera pa ngati angathe kubwezeretsedwanso, akhoza kugawidwa m'mabatire awiri omwe angathe kubwezeretsedwanso ndi omwe sangathe kubwezeretsedwanso. Pakati pawo, omwe angathe kubwezeretsedwanso ndi monga selo ya batani ya lithiamu ion ya 3.6V yomwe ingabwezeretsedwenso, selo ya batani ya lithiamu ion ya 3V yomwe ingabwezeretsedwenso (ML kapena VL series). Osabwezeretsedwenso ndi mongaSelo ya batani ya lithiamu-manganese ya 3V(CR mndandanda) ndiSelo ya batani ya zinc-manganese ya alkaline ya 1.5V(LR ndi SR series). Malinga ndi zinthu, mabatire a mabatani amatha kugawidwa m'mabatire a siliva oxide, mabatire a lithiamu, mabatire a alkaline manganese, ndi zina zotero. Dipatimenti Yoteteza Zachilengedwe ya State Environmental Department yanena kale kuti mabatire a nickel-cadmium, mabatire a mercury ndi mabatire a lead-acid ndi zinyalala zoopsa ndipo ayenera kulekanitsidwa kuti abwezeretsedwenso.

Komabe, mabatire wamba a zinc-manganese ndi mabatire a alkaline zinc-manganese si a zinyalala zoopsa, makamaka mabatire omwe alibe mercury (makamaka mabatire ouma omwe amatayidwa), ndipo kusonkhanitsa pamodzi sikukulimbikitsidwa. Chifukwa China ilibe malo apadera oti igwiritsire ntchito mabatirewa pamodzi, ndipo ukadaulo wochizira sunafike pachimake.

Mabatire osatha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe ali pamsika onse akukwaniritsa muyezo wopanda mercury. Chifukwa chake mabatire ambiri osatha kubwezeretsedwanso amatha kutayidwa mwachindunji ndi zinyalala zapakhomo. Koma mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso ndi mabatire a mabatani ayenera kuyikidwa mu chidebe chobwezeretsanso mabatire. Kuphatikiza pa mabatire a alkaline manganese, monga mabatire a siliva oxide, mabatire a lithiamu ndi mabatire a lithiamu manganese ndi mitundu ina ya mabatire a mabatani ali ndi zinthu zovulaza mkati, zomwe zingayambitse kuipitsa chilengedwe, kotero amafunika kubwezeretsedwanso pakati osati kutayidwa nthawi iliyonse yomwe akufuna.