Chifukwa Chiyani Mitundu Ya Battery Ndi Yofunika Pa Kugwiritsa Ntchito Tsiku Lililonse?

Ndimadalira Battery ya Alkaline pazida zambiri zapakhomo chifukwa imayang'anira mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mabatire a lithiamu amapereka moyo wosayerekezeka ndi mphamvu, makamaka pazovuta. Mabatire a kaboni a Zinc amakwaniritsa zosowa za mphamvu zochepa komanso zovuta za bajeti.

Ndikupangira kufananiza kusankha kwa batri ndi zofunikira za chipangizo kuti mupeze zotsatira zodalirika.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Sankhani mabatire kutengera mphamvu ya chipangizo chanu kuti mugwire bwino ntchito ndi mtengo wake.
• Mabatire amchere amagwira ntchito bwino pazida za tsiku ndi tsiku,mabatire a lithiamuamapambana pakugwiritsa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali kapena kwanthawi yayitali, ndipo mabatire a zinki a carbon amagwirizana ndi zosowa zocheperako, zokomera bajeti.
• Sungani ndi kugwiritsira ntchito mabatire mosamala powasunga pamalo ozizira, owuma kutali ndi zinthu zachitsulo ndikuwagwiritsanso ntchito moyenera kuteteza chilengedwe.

Mwachangu Kuyerekeza Table

Kodi Mabatire A Alkaline, Lithiamu, ndi Zinc Carbon Amafananiza Bwanji Magwiridwe Antchito, Mtengo, ndi Utali Wa Moyo Wawo?

Nthawi zambiri ndimafananiza mabatire poyang'ana mphamvu zawo, kuchuluka kwa mphamvu, moyo wautali, chitetezo, ndi mtengo wake. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa momwe mabatire a alkaline, lithiamu, ndi zinc carbon akuwukirana:

Ndikuwona kuti mabatire a lithiamu amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali, pamene mabatire a alkaline amapereka mphamvu zolimba pa ntchito zambiri. Mabatire a Zinc carbon amakhalabe otsika mtengo kwambiri koma amakhala ndi moyo wamfupi.

Mfundo yofunika:

Mabatire a lithiamu amatsogolera pakuchita bwino komanso moyo wautali,mabatire amcheremtengo wokwanira komanso kudalirika, komanso mabatire a zinki a carbon amapereka mtengo wotsikitsitsa wakutsogolo.

Ndi Battery Yanji Imakwanira Pazida Zosiyanasiyana?

Ndikasankha mabatire pazida zinazake, ndimafananiza mtundu wa batri ndi mphamvu ya chipangizocho ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Umu ndi momwe ndimawonongera:

• Zowongolera Zakutali:Ndimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a alkaline a AAA chifukwa cha kukula kwawo kophatikizika komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika pazida zotsika.
• Makamera:Ndimakonda mabatire a alkaline AA apamwamba kwambiri kuti azigwira ntchito nthawi zonse, kapena mabatire a lithiamu kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali.
• Zowunikira:Ndimasankha mabatire apamwamba amchere kapena lithiamu kuti ndiwonetsetse kuwala kwanthawi yayitali, makamaka pamitundu yotsitsa kwambiri.

Nthawi zonse ndimafananiza batri ndi zosowa za chipangizocho kuti ndigwire bwino ntchito komanso mtengo wake.

Mfundo yofunika:

Mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito bwino pazida zambiri za tsiku ndi tsiku, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu amapambana pamakina apamwamba kwambiri kapena anthawi yayitali.Mabatire a Zinc carbonkugwiritsa ntchito zotsika mtengo, zokomera bajeti.

Kuwonongeka kwa Magwiridwe

Kodi Battery Ya Alkaline Imagwira Ntchito Motani Pazida Zatsiku ndi Tsiku Ndi Zomwe Zikufunika?

Ndikasankha batire yoti ndigwiritse ntchito tsiku lililonse, nthawi zambiri ndimafikira paBattery ya Alkaline. Imapereka mphamvu yokhazikika ya 1.5V, yomwe imagwira ntchito bwino pamagetsi ambiri apanyumba. Ndikuwona kuti kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zake kumachokera ku 45 mpaka 120 Wh / kg, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika pazida zonse zotsika komanso zocheperako monga zowongolera zakutali, mawotchi apakhoma, ndi mawayilesi onyamula.

Mwachidziwitso changa, Battery ya Alkaline imaonekera bwino pakati pa mphamvu ndi mtengo. Mwachitsanzo, Battery ya Alkaline ya AA imatha kupereka mpaka 3,000 mAh m'malo ochepa, koma izi zimatsika mpaka 700 mAh pansi pa katundu wolemetsa, monga makamera a digito kapena zida zamasewera zam'manja. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngakhale imagwira bwino pazida zambiri, moyo wake umafupikitsa pamakina apamwamba kwambiri chifukwa cha kutsika kwamagetsi kowonekera.

Ndimayamikiranso moyo wautali wa alumali wa Battery ya Alkaline. Ikasungidwa bwino, imatha kukhala pakati pa zaka 5 ndi 10, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa zida zadzidzidzi ndi zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, monga Power Preserve, umathandizira kupewa kutayikira ndikusunga kudalirika pakapita nthawi.

Langizo: Nthawi zonse ndimasunga Mabatire a Alkaline pamalo ozizira, owuma kuti achulukitse moyo wawo wa alumali ndikugwira ntchito.

Mfundo yofunika:

Battery ya Alkaline imapereka mphamvu zodalirika pazida zambiri zatsiku ndi tsiku, zogwira ntchito mwamphamvu m'mapulogalamu otsika mpaka ochepera komanso nthawi yayitali ya alumali kuti isagwiritsidwe ntchito pafupipafupi.

Chifukwa chiyani Mabatire a Lithium Amagwira Ntchito Mwapamwamba komanso Ogwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Yaitali?

Ndikutembenukira kumabatire a lithiamupamene ndikufunika mphamvu yaikulu ndi kudalirika. Mabatirewa amatulutsa magetsi okwera kwambiri, nthawi zambiri pakati pa 3 ndi 3.7V, ndipo amadzitamandira kuti ali ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo za 250 mpaka 450 Wh/kg. Kuchulukana kwamphamvu kumeneku kumatanthauza kuti mabatire a lithiamu amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu monga makamera a digito, mayunitsi a GPS, ndi zida zamankhwala kwa nthawi yayitali.

Chinthu chimodzi chomwe ndimayamikira ndi kutulutsa kwamagetsi kosasunthika panthawi yonseyi. Ngakhale mabatire akukhetsa, mabatire a lithiamu amakhalabe ndi magwiridwe antchito, omwe ndi ofunikira pazida zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu zokhazikika. Ashelufu moyo wawo nthawi zambiri umaposa zaka 10, ndipo amakana kutayikira ndi kuwonongeka, ngakhale kutentha kwambiri.

Mabatire a lithiamu amathandiziranso kuchuluka kwa maulendo othamangitsira, makamaka m'mawonekedwe otha kuwonjezeredwa. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lithiamu-ion omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi ogula nthawi zambiri amakhala 300 mpaka 500, pomwe mitundu ya lithiamu iron phosphate imatha kupitilira mizungu 3,000.

Zindikirani: Ndimadalira mabatire a lithiamu pazida zotayira kwambiri komanso ntchito zofunika kwambiri komwe magwiridwe antchito ndi moyo wautali ndizofunikira kwambiri.

Mfundo yofunika:

Mabatire a lithiamu amapereka mphamvu zochulukirapo, magetsi okhazikika, komanso moyo wautali wa alumali, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazida zotayira kwambiri komanso zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Nchiyani Chimapangitsa Mabatire a Zinc Carbon Kukhala Oyenera Kutayira Pang'onopang'ono Komanso Kugwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Zina?

Ndikafuna njira yopangira bajeti pazida zosavuta, nthawi zambiri ndimasankha mabatire a zinc carbon. Mabatirewa amapereka voteji mwadzina pafupifupi 1.5V ndipo amakhala ndi mphamvu zochulukirapo pakati pa 55 ndi 75 Wh/kg. Ngakhale zilibe mphamvu ngati mitundu ina, zimagwira ntchito bwino pazida zotsika pang'ono, zogwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono monga mawotchi apakhoma, tochi zoyambira, ndi zowongolera zakutali.

Mabatire a Zinc carbon amakhala ndi moyo waufupi, nthawi zambiri pafupifupi miyezi 18, ndipo amakhala pachiwopsezo chochulukira pakapita nthawi. Mlingo wawo wodzitulutsa ndi pafupifupi 0.32% pamwezi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amataya ndalama mwachangu panthawi yosungira poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Amakumananso ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwamagetsi pansi pa katundu, kotero ndimapewa kuwagwiritsa ntchito pazida zotayira kwambiri.

Langizo: Ndimagwiritsa ntchito mabatire a zinc carbon pazida zomwe sizifuna mphamvu mosalekeza komanso komwe kupulumutsa mtengo ndikofunikira.

Mfundo yofunika:

Mabatire a Zinc carbon ndi abwino kwambiri pazida zotsika pang'ono, zogwiritsidwa ntchito apo ndi apo pomwe kukwanitsa kuli kofunika kwambiri kuposa kugwira ntchito kwanthawi yayitali.

Kusanthula Mtengo

Kodi Mitengo Yakutsogolo Imasiyana Bwanji Pakati pa Mabatire a Alkaline, Lithium, ndi Zinc Carbon?

Ndikagula mabatire, nthawi zonse ndimawona kuti mtengo wakutsogolo umasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu. Mabatire amchere nthawi zambiri amawononga ndalama zambiri kuposazinc carbon mabatire, koma osachepera mabatire a lithiamu. Mabatire a lithiamu amalamula mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri pagawo lililonse, kuwonetsa ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba komanso moyo wautali.

Kugula zinthu zambiri kungapangitse kusiyana kwakukulu. Nthawi zambiri ndimawona kuti kugula mokulirapo kumachepetsa mtengo wamtundu uliwonse, makamaka pamitundu yotchuka. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a Duracell Procell AA amatha kutsika mpaka $0.75 pa unit imodzi, ndipo mabatire a Energizer Industrial AA amatha kutsika mpaka $0.60 pa unit akagulidwa mochuluka. Mabatire a Zinc carbon, monga Eveready Super Heavy Duty, amayambira pa $2.39 pa unit pang'ono koma amatsika mpaka $1.59 pa unit pamaoda akuluakulu. Mabatire a Panasonic Heavy Duty amaperekanso kuchotsera, ngakhale kuchuluka kwake kumasiyanasiyana.

Nthawi zonse ndimalimbikitsa kuyang'ana zochotsera zambiri komanso zotsatsa zaulere, chifukwa izi zitha kutsitsa mtengo wonse, makamaka kwa mabizinesi kapena mabanja omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabatire pafupipafupi.

Mfundo yofunika:

Mabatire amchereperekani malire amphamvu pakati pa mtengo ndi ntchito, makamaka zikagulidwa mochuluka. Mabatire a Zinc carbon amakhalabe otsika mtengo kwambiri pazosowa zazing'ono, zapanthawi ndi apo. Mabatire a lithiamu amawononga ndalama zam'tsogolo koma amapereka zida zapamwamba.

Kodi Mtengo Weniweni Wanthawi Yaitali Ndi Chiyani Ndipo Ndi Kangati Ndidzafunika Kusintha Mtundu Wa Batri Lililonse?

Ndikaganizira mtengo wa umwini wonse, ndimayang'ana kupyola mtengo wa zomata. Ndimayang'ana nthawi yomwe batri iliyonse imakhala nthawi yayitali komanso kangati ndikufunika kuyisintha. Mabatire a alkaline amakhala ndi moyo wautali, kotero ndimawasintha nthawi zambiri kuposa mabatire a zinc carbon. Mabatire a lithiamu amakhala motalika kwambiri, zomwe zikutanthauza kusinthidwa pang'ono pakapita nthawi.

Pazida zomwe zimayenda mosalekeza kapena zimafuna mphamvu yayikulu, ndimapeza kuti mabatire a lithiamu amapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri wanthawi yayitali. Mtengo wawo wapamwamba umalipira chifukwa sindiyenera kusintha pafupipafupi. Mosiyana ndi izi, mabatire a zinc carbon amafuna kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, komwe kumatha kuwonjezera pakapita nthawi, ngakhale amawononga ndalama zochepa pa unit.

Umu ndi momwe ndimafananizira ma frequency osinthika ndi mtengo wanthawi yayitali:

• Mabatire a Alkaline:

  Ndimagwiritsa ntchito izi pazida zambiri zapakhomo. Amakhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mabatire a zinc carbon, kotero ndimagula zosintha pafupipafupi. Izi zimandipulumutsa nthawi komanso zimachepetsa kuwononga.

• Mabatire a Lithium:

  Ndimasankha izi pazida zotayira kwambiri kapena zovuta. Kutalika kwawo kwautali kumatanthauza kuti sindifunikira kuwasintha, zomwe zimathetsa ndalama zoyambira.

• Mabatire a Zinc Carbon:

  Ndimasungira izi kuti zikhale za zida zotsika pang'ono, zogwiritsidwa ntchito apo ndi apo. Ndimawasintha nthawi zambiri, kuti mtengo wonse ukwere ngati ndizigwiritsa ntchito pazida zomwe zimayenda pafupipafupi.

Nthawi zonse ndimawerengera mtengo wokwanira chaka chimodzi kapena moyo woyembekezeka wa chipangizocho. Izi zimandithandiza kusankha batri yomwe imapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri pazosowa zanga.

Mfundo yofunika:

Mabatire a lithiamu amapereka mtengo wabwino kwambiri wanthawi yayitali pazida zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kapena zovuta chifukwa chautali wawo. Mabatire a alkaline amayenderana bwino pakati pa mtengo ndi kuchuluka kwazomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mabatire a Zinc carbon amagwirizana ndi zosowa zanthawi yochepa kapena zosachitika kawirikawiri koma angafunike kusinthidwa pafupipafupi.

Makanema Ogwiritsa Ntchito Bwino Kwambiri

Ndi Battery Yanji Imagwira Ntchito Bwino Pazida Zatsiku ndi Tsiku?

Pamene inekusankha mabatirepazinthu zapakhomo, ndimayang'ana pa kudalirika ndi mtengo. Kafukufuku wambiri wogwiritsa ntchito ogula akuwonetsa kuti Battery ya Alkaline imayang'anira zida zatsiku ndi tsiku. Ndimaona izi m'mawotchi, zowongolera zakutali, zoseweretsa, ndi mawailesi am'manja. Zidazi zimafuna mphamvu zokhazikika koma sizimakhetsa mabatire mwachangu. Makulidwe a AA ndi AAA amakwanira pazinthu zambiri, ndipo moyo wawo wautali wautali umatanthauza kuti sindidandaula zakusintha pafupipafupi.

• Mabatire amchere amapanga pafupifupi 65% ya ndalama zoyambira zamsika zamabatire.
• Amapereka zosinthika, zotsika mtengo, komanso zogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamagetsi otsika.
• Zowongolera zakutali ndi zoseweretsa zimayimira gawo lalikulu la kufunikira kwa batri ya alkaline.

Mfundo yofunika: Ndikupangira Battery ya Alkaline pazida zambiri zapakhomo chifukwa cha mtengo wake, magwiridwe antchito, komanso kupezeka kwake.

Ndi Battery Yamtundu Wanji Ndiyenera Kugwiritsa Ntchito Pazida Zothirira Kwambiri?

Ndikagwiritsa ntchito makamera a digito kapena makina amasewera osunthika, ndimafunikira mabatire omwe amapereka mphamvu mosasinthasintha. Akatswiri m'mafakitale amalimbikitsa mabatire a lithiamu pazida zotayira kwambiri. Mabatire a lithiamu amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali poyerekeza ndi mabatire amchere. Ndikukhulupirira zopangidwa ngati Duracell ndi Sony pazosankha zawo zodalirika za lithiamu-ion. Mabatire owonjezera a NiMH amachitanso bwino pazowongolera masewera.

• Mabatire a lithiamu amapambana mu makamera a digito ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito pamanja.
• Amapereka mphamvu yokhazikika, nthawi yayitali yothamanga, ndikukana kutayikira.
• Mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito polemera pang'ono koma amakhetsa mwachangu pazida zotayira kwambiri.

Mfundo Yofunikira: Ndimasankha mabatire a lithiamu pazida zotayira kwambiri chifukwa amapereka magwiridwe antchito apamwamba komanso moyo wautali.

Ndi Battery Yanji Yomwe Ili Yabwino Kwambiri Kuti Muzigwiritsa Ntchito Nthawi Na Kamodzi ndi Zida Zadzidzidzi?

Pazida zadzidzidzi ndi zida zomwe ndimagwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi, ndimayika patsogolo moyo wa alumali ndi kudalirika. Mabungwe okonzekera akuwonetsa mabanki amagetsi ndi mabatire otsika a NiMH odzipangira okha kuti asungidwe. Mabatire osathanso omwe amatha kudzipangira okha, monga lithiamu yoyamba kapena NiMH yamakono, amasunga ndalama kwa zaka zambiri. Ndimadalira izi pa zowunikira utsi, tochi zadzidzidzi, ndi makina osungira.

• Mabatire amadzimadzi ochepera amafunikira kuti azichangitsa pafupipafupi komanso amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
• Mabatire osachatsidwanso amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi chifukwa chongodzitulutsa pang'ono.
• Mabatire owonjezera a NiMH okhala ndi ukadaulo wocheperako, monga Eneloop, amapereka kukonzeka mukatha kusungidwa.

Mfundo Yofunikira: Ndikupangira mabatire odzitsitsa otsika kapena lithiamu yoyamba pazida zadzidzidzi komanso zogwiritsa ntchito nthawi zina kuti zitsimikizire kudalirika pakafunika.

Kuganizira za Chitetezo ndi Zachilengedwe

Kodi Ndingatsimikize Bwanji Kugwiritsa Ntchito Motetezedwa Ndi Kusunga Mabatire?

Ndikagwira mabatire, nthawi zonse ndimayika chitetezo patsogolo. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mabatire imakhala ndi zoopsa zapadera. Nazi mwachidule zochitika zomwe zimachitika kawirikawiri:

Kuti muchepetse zoopsa, ndimatsatira njira zabwino izi:

• Ndimasunga mabatire pamalo ozizira, owuma, pakati pa 68-77°F.
• Ndimasunga mabatire kutali ndi zinthu zachitsulo ndikugwiritsa ntchito zotengera zomwe sizimayendetsa.
• Ndimalekanitsa mabatire owonongeka kapena akutha nthawi yomweyo.
• Ndimayang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse ngati zawonongeka kapena zatopa.

Langizo: Sindimasakaniza mitundu ya batri mosungira ndipo nthawi zonse ndimayisunga kutali ndi ana.

Mfundo yofunika:

Kusungirako ndi kusamalira moyenera kumachepetsa ngozi zachitetezo ndikuwonjezera moyo wa batri.

Kodi Ndiyenera Kudziwa Chiyani Zokhudza Battery Environmental Impact and Disposal?

Ndikuzindikira kuti mabatire amakhudza chilengedwe nthawi iliyonse. Kupanga mabatire a alkaline ndi zinc carbon kumafuna zitsulo zamigodi monga zinki ndi manganese, zomwe zimawononga zachilengedwe komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Mabatire a lithiamu amafunikira zitsulo zosowa monga lithiamu ndi cobalt, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malo azikhala komanso kusowa kwa madzi. Kutaya kosayenera kumatha kuipitsa nthaka ndi madzi, ndi batire imodzi yomwe imayipitsa mpaka malita 167,000 amadzi akumwa.

• Mabatire a alkaline amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi ndipo amathandizira kuti zinyalala zotayiramo zinyalala.
• Mitengo yobwezeretsanso imakhalabe yotsika chifukwa cha njira zovuta.
• Mabatire a Zinc carbon, makamaka m'misika ngati India, nthawi zambiri amathera m'malo otayirako nthaka, zomwe zimayambitsa kutayikira kwazitsulo zolemera.
• Mabatire a lithiamu, ngati sanagwiritsidwenso ntchito, amakhala ndi ziwopsezo zowononga zinyalala.

Mayiko ambiri amatsatira malamulo okhwima obwezeretsanso zinthu. Mwachitsanzo, Germany ikufuna opanga kubweza mabatire kuti awonenso. Dziko la US lili ndi malamulo oletsa mabatire owopsa komanso kusonkhanitsa zinthu mwachangu. Europe imasunga mitengo yotolera pakati pa 32-54% yamabatire onyamula.

Zindikirani: Nthawi zonse ndimagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso kuti ndiwononge mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Mfundo yofunika:

Kutaya moyenera ndi kubwezeretsanso kumathandizira kuteteza chilengedwe komanso kuchepetsa ziwopsezo za thanzi kuchokera ku zinyalala za batri.

Ndi Battery Yamtundu Wanji Ndiyenera Kusankha pa Chipangizo Changa?

Ndimasankha Battery ya Alkaline pazida zambiri zapakhomo. Mabatire a lithiamu amatha kutulutsa mphamvu kwambiri kapena zida zofunika kwambiri. Mabatire a kaboni a Zinc amakwanira bajeti kapena zosowa kwakanthawi kochepa. Kufananiza mtundu wa batri ndi chipangizocho kumawonetsetsa kuti magwiridwe antchito ndi okwera mtengo.

Mfundo Zazikulu Zofunika Kuzikumbukira ndi Chiyani?

1. Yang'anani ngati chipangizocho chikugwirizana ndi zosowa zamphamvu.
2. Ganizirani kutalika kwa batri komanso kukhudzidwa kwa chilengedwe.
3. Yerekezerani mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino kwambiri.

FAQ

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji mtundu wa batri womwe chipangizo changa chimafuna?

Ndimayang'ana buku lachipangizo kapena chizindikiro cha chipinda cha batri. Opanga nthawi zambiri amatchula mtundu wa batri wovomerezeka kuti agwire bwino ntchito.

Mfundo yofunika: Nthawi zonse tsatirani malangizo a chipangizo kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino.

Kodi ndingaphatikize mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya batri pachida chimodzi?

Sindimasakaniza mitundu ya batri. Kusakaniza kungayambitse kutayikira kapena kuchepetsa ntchito. Nthawi zonse ndimagwiritsa ntchito mtundu womwewo komanso mtundu womwewo kuti nditetezeke.

Mfundo yofunika: Gwiritsani ntchito mabatire ofanana kuti mupewe kuwonongeka.

Njira yotetezeka kwambiri yosungira mabatire osagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi iti?

I sungani mabatire pamalo ozizira, owumakutali ndi zinthu zachitsulo. Ndimawasunga m'matumba awo oyambira mpaka atagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mfundo Yofunikira: Kusungirako koyenera kumawonjezera moyo wa batri ndikuwonetsetsa chitetezo.