Ndi mabatire ati omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri pa selo la d

Mabatire a D cell amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira ma tochi mpaka ma radio onyamulika. Pakati pa zosankha zabwino kwambiri, Mabatire a Duracell Coppertop D amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali komanso wodalirika. Moyo wa batri umadalira zinthu monga chemistry ndi mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a alkaline nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi 10-18Ah, pomwe mabatire a lithiamu thionyl chloride amakhala ndi mphamvu yokwana 19Ah yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwera ya 3.6V. Mabatire a Rayovac LR20 High Energy ndi Alkaline Fusion amapereka pafupifupi 13Ah ndi 13.5Ah pa 250mA, motsatana. Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza ogula kudziwa mabatire omwe amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri ya d cell malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

  • Mabatire a Duracell Coppertop D ndi odalirika ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 10.
  • Mabatire a Lithium D, monga Energizer Ultimate Lithium, amagwira ntchito bwino m'zida zamagetsi amphamvu kwambiri.
  • Mabatire a Alkaline D ndi otsika mtengo ndipo ndi abwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa tsiku lililonse.
  • Mabatire a NiMH D omwe angabwezeretsedwenso, monga Panasonic Eneloop, amasunga ndalama ndipo ndi abwino kwa chilengedwe.
  • Sungani mabatire pamalo ozizira komanso ouma kuti azitha kugwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali.
  • Mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi otsika mtengo koma ndi abwino okha pazida zamagetsi zochepa.
  • Kusankha batire yoyenera kumathandiza chipangizo chanu kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kukhala ndi nthawi yayitali.
  • Mabatire a Energizer D ndi abwino kwambiri pa nthawi yadzidzidzi, ndipo amatha kugwira ntchito kwa zaka 10.

Kuyerekeza Mitundu ya Mabatire a D Cell

Kuyerekeza Mitundu ya Mabatire a D Cell

Mabatire a Alkaline

Ubwino ndi Zoyipa

Mabatire a maselo a Alkaline D amapezeka kwambiri ndipo ndi otsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale otchuka kugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Amagwira ntchito bwino pazida zotulutsa madzi ochepa monga mawotchi apakhoma ndi zowongolera zakutali. Kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kamadalira zipangizo zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zopangira zikhale zochepa. Komabe, amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amataya mphamvu pang'onopang'ono akamatuluka. Izi zimapangitsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino pazida zotulutsa madzi ambiri zomwe zimafuna mphamvu nthawi zonse.

Nthawi Yamoyo Wamba

Mabatire a alkaline nthawi zambiri amakhala pakati pa zaka 5 mpaka 10 akasungidwa bwino. Mphamvu zawo zimakhala kuyambira 300 mpaka 1200mAh, kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho komanso momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito. Pazida zomwe sizikufuna mphamvu zambiri, monga zoseweretsa zazing'ono kapena tochi, mabatire a alkaline amapereka mphamvu yodalirika.

Mabatire a Lithiamu

Ubwino ndi Zoyipa

Mabatire a Lithium D cell amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ma alkaline ena. Amasunga mphamvu yokhazikika nthawi yonse ya moyo wawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse. Mabatirewa ndi abwino kwambiri pazida zakunja kapena zida zotulutsira madzi ambiri. Kapangidwe kake kopepuka kamawonjezera kusinthasintha kwawo. Komabe, mabatire a lithiamu ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala apamwamba.

Mbali Mabatire a Alkaline Mabatire a Lithiamu
Kapangidwe ka Mankhwala Zipangizo zotsika mtengo, zotayidwa Zipangizo zodula kwambiri, zotha kuchajidwanso
Kutha Mphamvu yotsika (300-1200mAh) Mphamvu yapamwamba (1200mAh - 200Ah)
Kutulutsa kwa Voltage Amachepetsa pakapita nthawi Imasunga magetsi onse mpaka itatha
Utali wamoyo Zaka 5-10 Zaka 10-15
Mayendedwe Olipiritsa Ma cycle 50-100 Ma cycle 500-1000
Magwiridwe antchito mu kutentha Yosavuta kutentha kwambiri Zimagwira bwino kutentha kwambiri
Kulemera Wolemera Wopepuka

Nthawi Yamoyo Wamba

Mabatire a lithiamu amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10 mpaka 15, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Mphamvu zawo zapamwamba, kuyambira 1200mAh mpaka 200Ah, zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali pazinthu zovuta. Zipangizo monga tochi zamagetsi kapena zida zadzidzidzi zimapindula kwambiri ndi mabatire a lithiamu.

Mabatire Otha Kuchajidwanso

Ubwino ndi Zoyipa

Mabatire a D cell omwe amabwezeretsedwanso, omwe nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), amapereka njira ina yabwino komanso yotsika mtengo m'malo mwa njira zotayidwa. Amatha kubwezeretsedwanso kambirimbiri, zomwe zimachepetsa kuwononga ndalama komanso ndalama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Komabe, mtengo wawo woyamba ndi wokwera, ndipo amafunikira chojambulira chogwirizana. Mabatire omwe amabwezeretsedwanso amathanso kutaya mphamvu akasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

  • M'chaka choyamba, mabatire osatha kuthanso mphamvu amawononga $77.70, pomwe mabatire omwe amatha kuthanso mphamvu amawononga $148.98, kuphatikizapo chochapira.
  • Pofika chaka chachiwiri, zinthu zotha kubwezeretsedwanso zimakhala zotsika mtengo, zomwe zimapulumutsa $6.18 poyerekeza ndi zomwe sizitha kubwezeretsedwanso.
  • Chaka chilichonse chotsatira, zinthu zongowonjezera mphamvu zimawononga ndalama zokwana $0.24 zokha, pomwe zinthu zosawonjezera mphamvu zimawononga $77.70 pachaka.

Nthawi Yamoyo Wamba

Mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso amatha kukhala ndi nthawi zochajidwa 500 mpaka 1000, kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo woposa zaka zisanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale osankha bwino pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri monga zoseweretsa kapena zokamba zonyamulika. Pakapita nthawi, amakhala otsika mtengo kuposa mabatire otayidwa.

Mabatire a Zinki-Mpweya

Ubwino ndi Zoyipa

Mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi amodzi mwa matekinoloje akale kwambiri komanso otsika mtengo a mabatire. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zochepetsera madzi monga zowongolera kutali, mawotchi apakhoma, ndi ma tochi oyambira. Mtengo wawo wotsika wopanga umawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chotsika mtengo kwa ogula omwe akufuna njira zotsika mtengo.

Ubwino:

  • Kutsika mtengoMabatire a zinc-carbon ndi ena mwa ma D cell otchipa kwambiri omwe alipo.
  • KupezekaMabatire awa ndi osavuta kuwapeza m'masitolo ambiri ogulitsa.
  • Kapangidwe KopepukaKapangidwe kawo kopepuka kamapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zonyamulika.

Zoyipa:

  • Kutha KochepaMabatire a zinc-carbon ali ndi mphamvu zochepa poyerekeza ndi mabatire a alkaline kapena lithiamu.
  • Nthawi Yaifupi Yokhala ndi Moyo: Amatuluka mofulumira, makamaka m'zida zotulutsira madzi ambiri.
  • Kutsika kwa Voliyumu: Mabatire awa amakumana ndi kutsika kwakukulu kwa magetsi akamatuluka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ntchito yawo isayende bwino.
  • Nkhawa ZachilengedweMabatire a zinc-carbon ndi ochezeka kwambiri chifukwa cha chilengedwe chawo chotayidwa ndi zinthu zina zomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu.

LangizoMabatire a zinc-carbon amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazida zomwe sizimafunikira mphamvu zambiri. Pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri, ganizirani njira zina za alkaline kapena lithiamu.

Nthawi Yamoyo Wamba

Moyo wa mabatire a zinc-carbon umadalira chipangizocho ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito kake. Pa avareji, mabatire awa amakhala pakati pa chaka chimodzi mpaka zitatu akasungidwa bwino. Mphamvu yawo imayambira pa 400mAh mpaka 800mAh, yomwe ndi yotsika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mphamvu ya alkaline kapena lithiamu.

Mu zipangizo zotulutsa madzi ochepa monga mawotchi apakhoma, mabatire a zinc-carbon amatha kugwira ntchito bwino kwa miyezi ingapo. Komabe, mu zipangizo zotulutsa madzi ambiri monga zoseweretsa zamagalimoto kapena zokamba zonyamulika, zimachepa mofulumira, nthawi zambiri mkati mwa maola ochepa mutagwiritsa ntchito mosalekeza.

Malo abwino osungira zinthu amatha kutalikitsa nthawi yawo yosungiramo zinthu. Kuzisunga pamalo ozizira komanso ouma kutali ndi dzuwa kumathandiza kuti zisawonongeke. Kutentha kwambiri komanso chinyezi chambiri zimathandiza kuti ziwonongeke, zomwe zimachepetsa mphamvu yake yogwiritsira ntchito.

ZindikiraniMabatire a zinc-carbon ndi abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kosachitika kawirikawiri. Pazida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu nthawi zonse kwa nthawi yayitali, mitundu ina ya mabatire imapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino.

Magwiridwe Abwino a Brand

Duracell

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri

DuracellMabatire a maselo a DAmadziwika kuti ndi odalirika komanso amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mabatire awa ali ndi alkaline yambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Duracell ili ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa Power Preserve, womwe umatsimikizira kuti zinthu zisungidwe kwa zaka 10 zikasungidwa bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zabwino kwambiri pa zida zokonzekera zadzidzidzi. Mabatirewa amapangidwanso kuti apewe kutayikira, kuteteza zipangizo kuti zisawonongeke.

Kuchita bwino mu Mayeso

Mayeso odziyimira pawokha akuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito abwino a Duracell pamabatire okhazikika a alkaline. Pa kutengera kwa 750mA, maselo a Duracell D anali ndi avareji ya maola 6 ogwirira ntchito, ndipo batire imodzi imatenga maola 7 ndi mphindi 50. Poyerekeza, mabatire a Energizer ndi Radio Shack anali ndi avareji ya maola 4 ndi mphindi 50 pansi pa mikhalidwe yomweyi. Komabe, poyesa mabatire a nyali, Duracell inatenga pafupifupi maola 16, osagwira ntchito bwino kwa maola 27 a Energizer. Ponseponse, Duracell imachita bwino kwambiri popereka mphamvu zokhazikika kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale mpikisano waukulu kwa iwo omwe akufuna mabatire odalirika a maselo a D.

Chopatsa mphamvu

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri

Mabatire a Energizer D cell amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zambiri komanso mphamvu zawo zokhazikika. Mabatirewa amapangidwira makamaka zida zotulutsira madzi ambiri komanso katundu wochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira bwino ntchito pazovuta. Mabatire a Energizer amagwira ntchito bwino kutentha kwambiri, kuyambira -55°C mpaka 85°C, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri panja komanso m'mafakitale. Amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso samadzitulutsa okha, otsika ngati 1% pachaka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azioneka bwino. Ndi mphamvu zambiri, mabatire a Energizer amapereka mphamvu yodalirika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Kuchita bwino mu Mayeso

Mabatire a Energizer D cell amasonyeza moyo wautali kwambiri m'magwiritsidwe ntchito enaake. Mu mayeso a batri ya nyali, Energizer adachita bwino kuposa opikisana nawo, ndipo amatenga pafupifupi maola 27. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito pa 750mA inali pafupifupi maola 4 ndi mphindi 50, pansi pang'ono pa Duracell, magwiridwe antchito awo m'malo otayira madzi ambiri komanso m'malo ovuta kwambiri sakhala ofanana. Mabatire awa ndi chisankho chomwe chimakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna mayankho amphamvu olimba komanso osiyanasiyana.

Zoyambira za Amazon

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri

Mabatire a Amazon Basics D cell amapereka njira ina yotsika mtengo popanda kuwononga ubwino. Mabatirewa ali ndi alkaline chemistry yomwe imapereka mphamvu yokhazikika pazida za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndi moyo wa alumali wa zaka 5, mabatire a Amazon Basics amapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito madzi otsika mpaka apakati. Kapangidwe kake kosataya madzi kamatsimikizira chitetezo cha chipangizocho, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhale chothandiza kwa ogula omwe amasamala kwambiri za bajeti.

Kuchita bwino mu Mayeso

Mu mayeso a magwiridwe antchito, mabatire a Amazon Basics D cell amapereka zotsatira zabwino pamtengo wawo. Ngakhale kuti sangafanane ndi moyo wautali wa makampani apamwamba monga Duracell kapena Energizer, amagwira ntchito bwino pazida zotsika madzi monga zowongolera kutali ndi mawotchi apakhoma. Nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndi yochepa, koma kutsika mtengo kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosafunikira kwenikweni. Kwa ogula omwe akufuna kulinganiza pakati pa kutsika mtengo ndi kudalirika, mabatire a Amazon Basics amapereka yankho lothandiza.

Mitundu Ina

Mabatire a Panasonic Pro Power D

Mabatire a Panasonic Pro Power D amapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika pazida zosiyanasiyana. Mabatirewa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba wa alkaline, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu zikuyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Kapangidwe kake kamayang'ana kwambiri kulimba komanso mphamvu zokhalitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera pazida zomwe zimataya madzi ambiri komanso zomwe zimataya madzi ambiri.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri:

  • Kuchuluka kwa Mphamvu KwambiriMabatire a Panasonic Pro Power amapereka mphamvu zambiri poyerekeza ndi mabatire wamba a alkaline.
  • Chitetezo cha Kutaya MadziMabatirewa ali ndi chisindikizo choletsa kutuluka kwa madzi, chomwe chimateteza zipangizo kuti zisawonongeke.
  • Moyo wa Shelufu: Mabatire awa amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngakhale atasungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
  • Kapangidwe Koganizira ZachilengedwePanasonic imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira chilengedwe popanga zinthu.

Magwiridwe antchito:
Mabatire a Panasonic Pro Power D ndi abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zida monga ma tochi, ma wailesi, ndi zoseweretsa. Mu mayeso odziyimira pawokha, mabatire awa adawonetsa nthawi yogwira ntchito ya maola pafupifupi 6 pa 750mA. Kuchita kwawo pazida zotulutsa madzi ambiri kumafanana ndi kwa makampani apamwamba monga Duracell ndi Energizer. Komabe, amagwiranso ntchito bwino pakugwiritsa ntchito magetsi ochepa, kusunga mphamvu yamagetsi yokhazikika pakapita nthawi.

LangizoKuti mabatire a Panasonic Pro Power akhale ndi moyo wautali, asungeni pamalo ozizira komanso ouma. Pewani kuwaika pamalo otentha kwambiri kapena chinyezi.

Mabatire a Procell Alkaline Constant D

Mabatire a Procell Alkaline Constant D, opangidwa ndi Duracell, ndi othandiza pantchito zaukadaulo komanso zamafakitale. Mabatirewa adapangidwa kuti azipereka mphamvu nthawi zonse, ngakhale m'malo ovuta. Kapangidwe kake kolimba kamatsimikizira kudalirika komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa mabizinesi ndi akatswiri.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri:

  • Yokonzedwa Kuti Igwiritsidwe Ntchito ndi AkatswiriMabatire a Procell amapangidwa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale omwe amataya madzi ambiri.
  • Moyo Wautali Wa ShelfMabatire awa amasunga mphamvu zawo kwa zaka 7 akasungidwa bwino.
  • KulimbaMabatirewa amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira nyengo zovuta, kuphatikizapo kutentha kwambiri.
  • Yotsika MtengoMabatire a Procell amapereka mgwirizano pakati pa magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo wotsika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yabwino yogulira zinthu zambiri.

Magwiridwe antchito:
Mabatire a Procell Alkaline Constant D amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazida zotulutsa madzi ambiri monga zida zachipatala, machitidwe achitetezo, ndi zida zamafakitale. Mu mayeso, mabatirewa adagwira ntchito kwa maola opitilira 7 pamlingo wa 750mA. Kutha kwawo kusunga magetsi nthawi zonse pa moyo wawo wonse kumatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito modalirika pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri.

ZindikiraniMabatire a Procell ndi abwino kwambiri kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi akatswiri. Pazida zaumwini kapena zapakhomo, ganizirani njira zina monga mabatire a Duracell Coppertop kapena Panasonic Pro Power.

Mabatire onse a Panasonic Pro Power ndi Procell Alkaline Constant D amapereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika. Ngakhale kuti Panasonic imayang'ana kwambiri pa kusinthasintha kwa zinthu komanso kapangidwe kosamala chilengedwe, Procell imayang'ana ogwiritsa ntchito akatswiri omwe ali ndi zosowa zapamwamba. Kusankha batire yoyenera kumadalira zofunikira za chipangizocho komanso momwe chimagwiritsidwira ntchito.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Moyo wa Batri

Zochitika Zogwiritsira Ntchito

Zipangizo Zotulutsa Madzi Ambiri

Zipangizo zotulutsira madzi ambiri, monga zoseweretsa zamagalimoto, ma tochi amphamvu kwambiri, ndi ma speaker onyamulika, zimafuna mphamvu yopitilira komanso yokwanira. Zipangizozi zimakhudza kwambiri moyo wa mabatire a D cell, zomwe zimapangitsa kusankha mtundu wa batri kukhala kofunikira kwambiri. Mabatire a Lithium ndi abwino kwambiri pazochitika izi chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zambiri komanso kuthekera kwawo kusunga magetsi nthawi zonse. Mabatire a alkaline amagwiranso ntchito bwino koma amatha kutha msanga akagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Mabatire a NiMH omwe amabwezeretsedwanso ntchito amapereka njira yotsika mtengo yogwiritsira ntchito madzi pang'ono, ngakhale amafunika kubwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri.

Mtundu Wabatiri Utali wamoyo Kutha Kugwira Ntchito kwa Zipangizo Zotulutsa Madzi Ambiri
Alkaline Kutalika Pamwamba Yoyenera zipangizo zotulutsira madzi ambiri
NiMH Wocheperako Wocheperako Yabwino kwambiri pochotsa madzi ochulukirapo
Lithiamu Kutalika Kwambiri Pamwamba Kwambiri Zabwino kwambiri pazida zomwe zimataya madzi ambiri

Zipangizo Zosatulutsa Madzi Ambiri

Zipangizo zotulutsa madzi ochepa, kuphatikizapo mawotchi apakhoma, zowongolera kutali, ndi ma tochi oyambira, zimawononga mphamvu zochepa pakapita nthawi. Mabatire a alkaline ndi zinc-carbon ndi abwino kwambiri pa ntchito izi chifukwa cha kutsika mtengo kwawo komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Mabatire a lithiamu, ngakhale kuti ndi othandiza, sangakhale otsika mtengo pazida zotulutsa madzi ochepa. Mabatire obwezeretsanso mphamvu sagwira ntchito bwino pankhaniyi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwawo kotulutsa madzi okha kungayambitse kutayika kwa mphamvu panthawi yosungira nthawi yayitali.

Langizo: Pa zipangizo zomwe sizitulutsa madzi ambiri, perekani mabatire amchere kuti agwirizane ndi mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito.

Kugwirizana kwa Chipangizo

Kufunika Kogwirizanitsa Mtundu wa Batri ndi Chipangizo

Kusankha mtundu woyenera wa batri pa chipangizo kumatsimikizira kuti chimagwira ntchito bwino komanso chimatenga nthawi yayitali. Zipangizo zopangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito potulutsa madzi ambiri zimafuna mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu yokhazikika. Kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa batri wosagwirizana kungayambitse kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito, kapena kuwonongeka kwa chipangizocho. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lithiamu ndi oyenera bwino ma tochi amphamvu kwambiri, pomwe mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito bwino pazida zapakhomo monga ma wailesi.

Zitsanzo za Zipangizo Zogwirizana

Mabatire a D cell amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, chilichonse chili ndi mphamvu zake:

  • Zipangizo Zapakhomo: Ma wailesi, zoseweretsa zowongolera kutali, ndi zipangizo zophunzitsira.
  • Zipangizo Zadzidzidzi: Tochi zamphamvu kwambiri komanso zolandirira mauthenga.
  • Mapulogalamu a Mafakitale: Ma mota amagetsi ndi makina.
  • Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zosangalatsa: Mafoni akuluakulu ndi zoseweretsa zamagetsi.

Zindikirani: Nthawi zonse yang'anani malangizo a wopanga kuti muwonetsetse kuti batire ndi chipangizocho zikugwirizana.

Mikhalidwe Yosungira

Njira Zoyenera Zosungira Zinthu

Kusunga bwino mabatire kumakhudza kwambiri nthawi yosungiramo zinthu komanso momwe mabatire a D cell amagwirira ntchito. Kutsatira njira izi kumathandiza kuti mabatirewa akhale ndi moyo wautali:

  • Sungani mabatire mumalo ozizira, oumakuti apewe kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi.
  • Yang'anani masiku otha ntchito musanagule kuti mupewe kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire omwe atha ntchito.
  • Gwiritsani ntchitomabokosi osungira mabatirekuteteza mabatire ku kuwonongeka kwenikweni komanso kupewa kukhudzana ndi zinthu zachitsulo.
  • Yesani mabatire nthawi zonse kuti muwonetsetse kuti akugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti asunge mphamvu zawo.
  • Chotsani mabatire pazida zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti mupewe dzimbiri ndikuwonjezera nthawi yawo yogwira ntchito.

Zotsatira za Kutentha ndi Chinyezi

Kutentha ndi chinyezi zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwa batri. Kutentha kwambiri kumathandizira kuti mankhwala ayambe kugwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa batri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batri lituluke mwachangu komanso kuti lituluke. Kutentha kozizira, kumbali ina, kumachepetsa mphamvu ya batri komanso kugwira ntchito bwino. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kungayambitse dzimbiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti batri lizigwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso. Kusunga mabatire pamalo okhazikika okhala ndi kutentha pang'ono komanso chinyezi chochepa kumatsimikizira kuti batri limagwira ntchito bwino komanso kuti likhale ndi moyo wautali.

LangizoPewani kusunga mabatire m'firiji kapena m'malo omwe ali ndi dzuwa kuti apitirize kugwira ntchito bwino.

Njira Yoyesera

Momwe Moyo wa Batri Umayezedwera

Njira Zoyesera Zokhazikika

Opanga mabatire ndi ma lab odziyimira pawokha amagwiritsa ntchito njira zokhazikika kuti ayese momwe batire ya D cell imagwirira ntchito. Mayesowa amatsimikizira kuti batireyo imagwira ntchito bwino komanso modalirika m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Njira imodzi yodziwika bwino imakhudza kuyeza mphamvu ya batire mu ma milliampere-hours (mAh) pansi pa mikhalidwe yolamulidwa. Oyesa amaika katundu wosalekeza pa batire mpaka itatha, ndikulemba nthawi yonse yogwirira ntchito. Njirayi imatsimikiza kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yomwe batire ingapereke isanathe kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Kuyesa kutsika kwa magetsi ndi njira ina yofunika kwambiri. Kumayesa momwe magetsi a batri amachepera mofulumira akagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuyesa kumeneku kumathandiza kuzindikira mabatire omwe amasunga mphamvu yotulutsa nthawi zonse poyerekeza ndi omwe amataya mphamvu pakapita nthawi. Kuphatikiza apo, oyesa amatsanzira zochitika zosiyanasiyana za chipangizo, monga kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri ndi madzi ochepa, kuti awone momwe magetsi amagwirira ntchito pansi pa katundu wosiyanasiyana.

Mayeso Ogwiritsira Ntchito Padziko Lonse

Ngakhale mayeso okhazikika amapereka deta yofunika, mayeso ogwiritsira ntchito enieni amapereka chidziwitso cha momwe mabatire amagwirira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Mayesowa amaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mabatire m'zida zenizeni, monga ma tochi kapena ma wailesi, kuti ayesere nthawi yogwirira ntchito komanso kudalirika. Zinthu monga kugwiritsa ntchito pang'onopang'ono, kufunikira kwa mphamvu zosiyanasiyana, ndi momwe zinthu zilili zimaganiziridwa. Mwachitsanzo, mayeso a tochi angaphatikizepo kuyatsa ndi kuzimitsa chipangizocho nthawi ndi nthawi kuti chitsanzire njira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Mayeso enieni amawunikanso momwe mabatire amagwirira ntchito pakapita nthawi. Oyesa amawunika kuchuluka kwa mabatire omwe amatuluka okha panthawi yosungira ndikuwunika momwe mabatire amasungira mphamvu zawo. Kuwunika kothandiza kumeneku kumathandizira njira zokhazikika, zomwe zimapatsa kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mabatire amagwirira ntchito.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimaganiziridwa Poyesa

Mitengo Yotulutsa

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu yotulutsa mphamvu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri poyesa batri. Amadziwa momwe batri imaperekera mphamvu mwachangu ku chipangizocho. Oyesa amagwiritsa ntchito kuchuluka kosiyanasiyana kuti ayerekezere zochitika zosiyanasiyana zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo:

  • Mitengo yotsika yotulutsazipangizo zotsanzira monga mawotchi apakhoma, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kwa nthawi yayitali.
  • Mitengo yokwera yotulutsabwerezani zofuna za zoseweretsa zamagalimoto kapena tochi zamphamvu kwambiri.

Kuyesa pamitengo yosiyanasiyana yotulutsa mphamvu kumasonyeza momwe mphamvu ya batri ndi mphamvu ya magetsi zimasinthira pamikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Mabatire omwe amagwira ntchito bwino pamitengo yosiyanasiyana amaonedwa kuti ndi osinthika komanso odalirika.

Mikhalidwe Yachilengedwe

Zinthu zachilengedwe zimakhudza kwambiri momwe batire imagwirira ntchito. Njira zoyesera zimathandizira izi kuti zitsimikizire kuti mabatire akukwaniritsa zosowa zenizeni. Zinthu zazikulu ndi izi:

Mkhalidwe wa Zachilengedwe Kufotokozera
Kutentha Kwambiri Kugwira ntchito kumayesedwa kuyambira -60°C mpaka +100°C.
Kutalika Mabatire amayesedwa pa mphamvu zochepa mpaka mamita 100,000.
Chinyezi Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumayesedwa kuti kuone ngati kulimba.
Zinthu Zowononga Kukumana ndi mchere, chifunga, ndi fumbi kumayesedwa kuti kukhale kolimba.

Mayeso awa amathandiza kuzindikira mabatire omwe amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse m'malo ovuta. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a lithiamu amapambana kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri panja kapena m'mafakitale. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, mabatire a alkaline angavutike pamikhalidwe yofanana.

Langizo: Ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kuganizira zinthu zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe posankha mabatire ogwiritsira ntchito zinazake, monga zida zakunja kapena zida zadzidzidzi.

Mwa kuphatikiza kusanthula kuchuluka kwa madzi otuluka komanso kuyesa zachilengedwe, opanga ndi ofufuza amapeza kumvetsetsa bwino momwe mabatire amagwirira ntchito. Izi zimathandiza ogula kupanga zisankho zolondola kutengera zosowa zawo zapadera.

Malangizo

Zabwino Kwambiri pa Zipangizo Zotulutsa Madzi Ambiri

Mabatire a Lithium D (monga Energizer Ultimate Lithium)

LithiamuMabatire a D, monga Energizer Ultimate Lithium, ndi imodzi mwamasankho abwino kwambiri pazida zotulutsa madzi ambiri. Mabatire awa amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba wa lithiamu-ion. Amasunga magetsi okhazikika ngakhale pakufunika mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziziyenda bwino nthawi zonse. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri pazida monga zida zachipatala, zida zamafakitale, ndi ma tochi amphamvu kwambiri, komwe kudalirika ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Ubwino waukulu wa mabatire a lithiamu D ndi monga mphamvu zawo zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kapangidwe kawo kopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito mosavuta. Amagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri kutentha kwambiri, kuyambira -40°F mpaka 140°F, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri panja kapena pantchito. Kuphatikiza apo, kukana kwawo kwamkati kumachepetsa kutentha, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti magwiridwe antchito azigwira ntchito bwino komanso chitetezo.

Langizo: Pazida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yokhalitsa m'mikhalidwe yovuta, mabatire a lithiamu D amapereka magwiridwe antchito komanso kulimba kosayerekezeka.

Zabwino Kwambiri pa Zipangizo Zosatulutsa Madzi Ambiri

Mabatire a Alkaline D (monga Duracell Coppertop)

Mabatire a Alkaline D, monga Duracell Coppertop, ndi omwe ali oyenera kwambiri pazida zotulutsa madzi ochepa. Mabatirewa amapereka yankho lotsika mtengo lomwe limakhala ndi mphamvu kuyambira 12Ah mpaka 18Ah. Kudalirika kwawo komanso moyo wawo wautali wa zaka 5 mpaka 10 zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazida monga mawotchi apakhoma, zowongolera kutali, ndi nyali zoyambira.

Mabatire a Duracell Coppertop ali ndi ukadaulo wapamwamba wa Power Preserve, womwe umaonetsetsa kuti amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Kutsika mtengo kwawo komanso kupezeka kwawo paliponse kumawonjezera kukongola kwawo kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale kuti sangafanane ndi kuchuluka kwa mphamvu komwe mabatire a lithiamu ali nako, mphamvu yawo yokhazikika imawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pazida zomwe sizifunikira mphamvu zambiri.

ZindikiraniMabatire a alkaline ali ndi mgwirizano pakati pa mtengo ndi magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chabwino pazida zapakhomo.

Zabwino Kwambiri Zosungirako Kwa Nthawi Yaitali

Mabatire a Energizer D okhala ndi moyo wa alumali wa zaka 10

Mabatire a Energizer D ndi abwino kwambiri posungira nthawi yayitali, ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka 10. Izi zimapangitsa kuti magetsi azipezeka mosavuta akafunika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pa zida zadzidzidzi kapena zida zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Mphamvu yawo yayikulu imawalola kusunga mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa madzi ambiri komanso pochotsa madzi ambiri.

Mabatire awa amasunga mphamvu zawo zochajidwa bwino pakapita nthawi, chifukwa samadzitulutsa okha. Kapangidwe kawo kolimba kamaletsa kutuluka kwa madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chipangizocho chikhale chotetezeka nthawi yayitali yosungira. Kaya ndi ma tochi adzidzidzi kapena ma wailesi osungira, mabatire a Energizer D amapereka mphamvu yodalirika pamene kuli kofunikira kwambiri.

LangizoSungani mabatire a Energizer D pamalo ozizira komanso ouma kuti azitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali komanso kuti akhale okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Njira Yabwino Kwambiri Yotha Kubwezeredwanso

Mabatire a NiMH Otha Kuchajidwanso (monga Panasonic Eneloop)

Mabatire a D otha kubwezeretsedwanso a nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), monga Panasonic Eneloop, ndi apamwamba kwambiri pa njira zamagetsi zotetezera chilengedwe komanso zotsika mtengo. Mabatire awa amathandiza ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna kusunga ndalama kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba umatsimikizira magwiridwe antchito odalirika pazida zosiyanasiyana.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri pa Mabatire a NiMH Otha Kuchajidwanso:

  • Mphamvu YaikuluMabatire a Panasonic Eneloop amapereka mphamvu kuyambira 2000mAh mpaka 10,000mAh, kutengera mtundu wa chipangizocho. Izi zimatsimikizira mphamvu zokwanira pazida zomwe zimachotsa madzi ambiri komanso zomwe zimachotsa madzi ambiri.
  • Kubwezeretsanso ndalamaMabatire awa amathandizira mpaka ma charger cycle 2100, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri zinyalala poyerekeza ndi njira zotayira.
  • Kudzitulutsa KochepaMabatire a Eneloop amasunga mpaka 70% ya mphamvu yawo atatha zaka 10 akusungidwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi.
  • Kapangidwe Koyenera Kuteteza ChilengedweMabatire awa, opangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso, amachepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

LangizoKuti mabatire a NiMH azikhala ndi moyo wautali, gwiritsani ntchito chojambulira chanzeru chomwe chimaletsa kudzaza kwambiri.

Magwiridwe antchito mu zipangizo:
Mabatire a NiMH otha kubwezeretsedwanso mphamvu amayenda bwino kwambiri m'zida zotulutsira madzi ambiri monga ma speaker onyamulika, zoseweretsa zamagalimoto, ndi ma tochi oyaka mwadzidzidzi. Kutha kwawo kupereka mphamvu yamagetsi yokhazikika kumatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino nthawi yonse yomwe amatuluka. M'zida zotulutsira madzi zochepa, monga mawotchi apakhoma kapena zowongolera zakutali, mabatire awa sangakhale otsika mtengo chifukwa cha ndalama zambiri zomwe amaika poyamba.

Mbali Mabatire a NiMH Otha Kuchajidwanso Mabatire Otayidwa a Alkaline
Mtengo Woyamba Zapamwamba Pansi
Mtengo Wanthawi Yaitali Yotsika (chifukwa chogwiritsidwanso ntchito) Zosintha zambiri (zofunikira nthawi zambiri)
Zotsatira za Chilengedwe Zochepa Zofunika kwambiri
Mayendedwe Olipiritsa Kufikira 2100 Zosafunika
Moyo wa Shelufu Imasunga ndalama zolipirira mpaka zaka 10 Zaka 5-10

Ubwino wa Mabatire a Panasonic Eneloop:

  1. Kusunga Ndalama: Pakapita nthawi, mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso amasunga ndalama pochotsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi.
  2. KusinthasinthaMabatire awa amagwira ntchito bwino m'zida zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zoseweretsa mpaka zida zaukadaulo.
  3. KulimbaKapangidwe kawo kolimba kamapirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza popanda kuwononga magwiridwe antchito.

Zoletsa:

  • Mtengo Wokwera PatsogoloNdalama zoyambira zomwe zimayikidwa zikuphatikizapo mtengo wa chojambulira ndi mabatire okha.
  • KudzitulutsaNgakhale kuti madzi otsika, amatha kudzitulutsa okha, zomwe zimafuna kuti munthu azidzazitsanso nthawi ndi nthawi ngakhale sakugwiritsidwa ntchito.

ZindikiraniMabatire a NiMH omwe amachajidwanso ndi abwino kwambiri pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito nthawi zina, ganizirani njira zina za alkaline kapena lithiamu.

Mabatire a Panasonic Eneloop ndi abwino kwambiri ngati njira ina yabwino kwambiri yotha kubwezeretsedwanso ntchito pa ma D cell. Kuphatikiza kwawo mphamvu zambiri, moyo wautali, komanso kapangidwe kosamalira chilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chodalirika chogwiritsidwa ntchito payekha komanso pantchito. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe akufuna njira zosungira mphamvu zokhazikika adzapeza kuti mabatire awa ndi ndalama zabwino kwambiri.

Imbani kunja: Kuti mugwire bwino ntchito, phatikizani mabatire a Panasonic Eneloop ndi chaja yapamwamba kwambiri yomwe imaphatikizapo chitetezo cha overcharge komanso kuyang'anira kutentha.


Mabatire a Duracell Coppertop D ndi omwe amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazida zambiri zogwiritsidwa ntchito. Moyo wawo wotsimikizika wosungiramo zinthu kwa zaka 10, mphamvu yokhalitsa, komanso kusinthasintha kwawo zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chodalirika pazida za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mbali Kufotokozera
Zotsimikizika Zaka 10 Zosungidwa Zimapereka chitsimikizo cha moyo wautali ngakhale pamene sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zokhalitsa Amadziwika chifukwa cha kudalirika komanso nthawi yayitali yogwiritsira ntchito.
Yoyenera Zipangizo Zatsiku ndi Tsiku Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi.

Pazida zotulutsa madzi ambiri, mabatire a lithiamu D amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa ena chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zambiri komanso moyo wawo wautali. Amachita bwino kwambiri pamikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovuta monga zida zamankhwala kapena zamafakitale. Koma mabatire a alkaline ndi otsika mtengo ndipo ndi oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotulutsa madzi ochepa kapena zosungiramo nthawi yayitali.

Posankha mabatire a D cell, ogwiritsa ntchito ayenera kusankha zinthu zofunika monga mtengo, nthawi yogwira ntchito, ndi magwiridwe antchito pansi pa mikhalidwe inayake. Mabatire otayidwa amatha kugwira ntchito bwino ngati sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, pomwe njira zotha kubwezeretsedwanso zimakhala zotsika mtengo ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse.

Factor Mabatire a D Otayidwa Mabatire a D Otha Kubwezeretsedwanso
Mtengo Yotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito pafupipafupi Yotsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse
Utali wamoyo Mpaka zaka 5-10 m'madzi otsika Nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito, mpaka kubwezeretsanso 1,000
Kugwira Ntchito Mu Mikhalidwe Yaikulu Kwambiri Magwiridwe antchito wamba Kawirikawiri magwiridwe antchito abwino

Kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumathandiza ogula kudziwa mabatire omwe amakhala ndi selo la d lalitali kwambiri malinga ndi zosowa zawo.

FAQ

Ndi mtundu uti wa mabatire a D omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali?

Duracell CoppertopMabatire a DAmapambana mpikisano nthawi zonse pamayeso okhala ndi moyo wautali. Ukadaulo wawo wapamwamba wa Power Preserve umatsimikizira kuti umakhala ndi moyo wa alumali mpaka zaka 10. Pazida zotulutsa madzi ambiri, mabatire a Energizer Ultimate Lithium amapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo komanso kutulutsa mphamvu kosalekeza.

Ndi batire iti yabwino, Energizer kapena Duracell D?

Energizer imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'malo otayira madzi ambiri komanso m'malo ovuta kwambiri, pomwe Duracell imapereka ntchito yodalirika yogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zonse. Mabatire a Duracell amakhala nthawi yayitali m'zida zotayira madzi ochepa, pomwe mabatire a Energizer ndi oyenera kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovuta monga zida zamafakitale kapena zida zadzidzidzi.

Kodi ogwiritsa ntchito angatani kuti mabatire a D akhale nthawi yayitali?

Kusunga ndi kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kumawonjezera nthawi ya batri. Sungani mabatire pamalo ozizira komanso ouma ndipo muwachotse pazida zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Gwiritsani ntchito mtundu woyenera wa batire pa chipangizocho kuti muwonetsetse kuti chikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kupewa kutaya mphamvu kosafunikira.

Ndi batri iti yomwe imakhala nthawi yayitali kwambiri?

Mabatire a Lithium D, monga Energizer Ultimate Lithium, amakhala nthawi yayitali chifukwa cha mphamvu zawo zambiri komanso mphamvu zawo zokhazikika. Amagwira ntchito bwino kutentha kwambiri komanso zipangizo zotulutsa madzi ambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zovuta.

Kodi mabatire a D omwe angadzazidwenso ndi otsika mtengo?

Mabatire a D omwe amadzadzanso mphamvu, monga Panasonic Eneloop, amasunga ndalama pakapita nthawi. Amathandizira ma chaji okwana 2100, zomwe zimachepetsa kufunika kosintha pafupipafupi. Ngakhale kuti mtengo wawo woyamba ndi wokwera, amakhala otsika mtengo pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi.

Kodi batire ya D yabwino kwambiri yogwiritsira ntchito zida zadzidzidzi ndi iti?

Mabatire a Energizer D omwe amakhala ndi moyo wa zaka 10 ndi abwino kwambiri pa zida zadzidzidzi. Kuchepa kwawo kotulutsa madzi kumatsimikizira kuti amakhala okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Mabatirewa amapereka mphamvu yodalirika ya tochi, mawayilesi, ndi zida zina zadzidzidzi.

Kodi kutentha ndi chinyezi zimakhudza momwe batire imagwirira ntchito?

Kutentha kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri zimakhudza kwambiri magwiridwe antchito a batri. Kutentha kumathandizira kuti mankhwala azigwira ntchito mwachangu, pomwe kuzizira kumachepetsa mphamvu. Chinyezi chambiri chingayambitse dzimbiri. Kusunga mabatire pamalo okhazikika komanso ouma kumasunga magwiridwe antchito awo.

Kodi mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi ofunika kugwiritsa ntchito?

Mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi oyenera zipangizo zotulutsa madzi ochepa monga mawotchi apakhoma kapena zowongolera kutali. Ndi otsika mtengo koma amakhala ndi moyo waufupi komanso mphamvu yochepa poyerekeza ndi mabatire a alkaline kapena lithiamu. Pazida zotulutsa madzi ambiri, mitundu ina ya mabatire imagwira ntchito bwino.


Nthawi yotumizira: Januwale-22-2025
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