Ndaona kuti mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe amapangidwa makamaka m'maiko monga China, South Korea, ndi Japan. Mayikowa amachita bwino chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe zimawasiyanitsa.

• Kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo, monga kupanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi solid-state, kwasintha momwe mabatire amagwirira ntchito.
• Thandizo la boma pa mapulojekiti a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa lapanga malo abwino opangira zinthu.
• Kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi kwawonjezera kufunikira kwa magalimoto, ndipo maboma akupereka zolimbikitsa kuti alimbikitse kusinthaku.

Zinthu izi, pamodzi ndi unyolo wolimba wopezera zinthu komanso mwayi wopeza zinthu zopangira, zikufotokoza chifukwa chake mayikowa akutsogolera mumakampaniwa.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• China, South Korea, ndi Japan amapanga mabatire ambiri otha kubwezeretsedwanso. Ali ndi zida zapamwamba komanso njira zoperekera mphamvu.
• Mayiko a US ndi Canada akupanga mabatire ambiri tsopano. Akuyang'ana kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo ndi mafakitale am'deralo.
• Kukhala wochezeka ndi chilengedwe n'kofunika kwambiri kwa opanga mabatire. Amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira komanso njira zotetezeka kuti athandize dziko lapansi.
• Kubwezeretsanso zinthu kumathandiza kuchepetsa zinyalala ndikugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zatsopano zochepa. Izi zimathandiza kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu mwanzeru.
• Ukadaulo watsopano, monga mabatire olimba, upangitsa mabatire kukhala otetezeka komanso abwino mtsogolo.

Malo Opangira Zinthu Padziko Lonse a Mabatire Otha Kubwezeretsedwanso

Utsogoleri wa Asia pa Kupanga Mabatire

China yakhala ikulamulira kwambiri pakupanga mabatire a lithiamu-ion

Ndaona kuti China ikutsogolera msika wapadziko lonse wa mabatire a lithiamu-ion. Mu 2022, dzikolo lidapereka 77% ya mabatire omwe amachajidwanso padziko lonse lapansi. Kulamulira kumeneku kumachokera ku mwayi wake wopeza zinthu zopangira monga lithiamu ndi cobalt, kuphatikiza luso lapamwamba lopanga. Boma la China layikanso ndalama zambiri m'mafakitale opanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso komanso magalimoto amagetsi, ndikupanga chilengedwe cholimba chopangira mabatire. Kukula kwa kupanga ku China kumatsimikizira kuti mabatire omwe amachajidwanso opangidwa pano amakhalabe otsika mtengo komanso opezeka paliponse.

Kupita patsogolo kwa South Korea muukadaulo wa batri wochita bwino kwambiri

South Korea yapanga malo apamwamba popanga mabatire ogwira ntchito bwino kwambiri. Makampani monga LG Energy Solution ndi Samsung SDI amayang'ana kwambiri pakupanga mabatire okhala ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zochaja mwachangu. Ndimaona kuti kugogomezera kwawo kafukufuku ndi chitukuko n'kodabwitsa, chifukwa kumalimbikitsa luso mumakampani. Luso la South Korea pa zamagetsi zamagetsi limalimbitsanso malo ake monga mtsogoleri paukadaulo wa mabatire.

Mbiri ya Japan chifukwa cha khalidwe labwino komanso luso latsopano

Japan yadzipangira mbiri yopangira zinthubatire yapamwamba kwambiri yotha kubwezeretsedwansoOpanga monga Panasonic amaika patsogolo kulondola ndi kudalirika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zawo zizifunidwa kwambiri. Ndikuyamikira kudzipereka kwa Japan pakupanga zinthu zatsopano, makamaka pakufufuza za mabatire olimba. Kuyang'ana kwambiri ukadaulo wamakono kumatsimikizira kuti Japan ikupitilizabe kukhala wosewera wofunikira pamsika wa mabatire padziko lonse lapansi.

Udindo Wokulirapo wa North America

Kuyang'ana kwa United States pakupanga mabatire am'dziko

Dziko la United States lawonjezera kwambiri udindo wake pakupanga mabatire m'zaka khumi zapitazi. Kufunika kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi ndi malo osungira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa kwachititsa kuti kukulaku kukule. Boma la US lathandiza makampaniwa kudzera mu njira ndi ndalama, zomwe zapangitsa kuti mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa ziwonjezeke kawiri kuyambira 2014 mpaka 2023. California ndi Texas tsopano zikutsogolera pa malo osungira mabatire, ndipo mapulani awo akukulirakulira. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga kwapakhomo kudzachepetsa kudalira zinthu zochokera kunja ndikulimbitsa malo a US pamsika wapadziko lonse lapansi.

Udindo wa Canada pakupereka ndi kupanga zinthu zopangira

Canada imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popereka zinthu zopangira monga nickel ndi cobalt, zofunika kwambiri pamabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe amapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Dzikoli layambanso kuyika ndalama m'malo opangira mabatire kuti ligwiritse ntchito bwino chuma chake. Ndimaona kuti khama la Canada ndi njira yabwino yodziphatikiza ndi unyolo wapadziko lonse lapansi wopereka mabatire.

Makampani Ogulitsa Mabatire ku Europe Akukula

Kukwera kwa mafakitale akuluakulu ku Germany ndi Sweden

Europe yakhala malo okulirakulira opangira mabatire, ndipo Germany ndi Sweden zikutsogolera. Mafakitale akuluakulu m'maiko awa akuyang'ana kwambiri kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwa magalimoto amagetsi komwe kukuchulukirachulukira m'chigawochi. Ndimaona kukula kwa malowa kukhala kodabwitsa, chifukwa cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa kudalira kwa Europe pazinthu zochokera ku Asia. Mafakitalewa akugogomezeranso kukhazikika, mogwirizana ndi zolinga za ku Europe zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe.

Ndondomeko za EU zolimbikitsa kupanga zinthu m'deralo

Bungwe la European Union lakhazikitsa mfundo zolimbikitsira kupanga mabatire am'deralo. Mapulani monga European Battery Alliance cholinga chake ndi kupeza zinthu zopangira ndikulimbikitsa njira zoyendetsera chuma. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zoyesayesa izi sizingowonjezera mphamvu zopangira ku Europe zokha komanso zidzatsimikiziranso kuti makampaniwa azikhala okhazikika kwa nthawi yayitali.

Zipangizo ndi Njira Zopangira Mabatire Otha Kubwezerezedwanso

Zipangizo Zofunikira

Lithium: Gawo lofunika kwambiri la mabatire omwe angadzazidwenso

Lithium imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso. Ndaona kuti kupepuka kwake komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pamabatire a lithiamu-ion. Komabe, migodi ya lithiamu imabwera ndi zovuta zachilengedwe. Njira zochotsera nthawi zambiri zimayambitsa kuipitsidwa kwa mpweya ndi madzi, kuwonongeka kwa nthaka, komanso kuipitsidwa kwa madzi apansi panthaka. M'madera monga Democratic Republic of the Congo, migodi ya cobalt yawononga kwambiri zachilengedwe, pomwe kusanthula kwa satelayiti ku Cuba kwawonetsa mahekitala opitilira 570 a nthaka yomwe yakhala yopanda zomera chifukwa cha ntchito zofukula nickel ndi cobalt. Ngakhale kuti pali zovuta izi, lithiamu ikadali maziko aukadaulo wa batri.

Cobalt ndi nickel: Chinsinsi cha magwiridwe antchito a batri

Cobalt ndi nickel ndizofunikira kwambiri pakukweza magwiridwe antchito a batri. Zitsulozi zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zikhale zolimba komanso kukhala ndi moyo wautali, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito magalimoto amagetsi. Ndimaona kuti n'zosangalatsa kuona momwe zipangizozi zimathandizira kuti mabatire omwe amachajidwanso ntchito agwire bwino ntchito padziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, kutulutsa kwawo kumagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo kumabweretsa zoopsa ku zachilengedwe ndi madera am'deralo. Kutuluka kwa zitsulo zoopsa kuchokera ku ntchito zamigodi kungawononge thanzi la anthu komanso chilengedwe.

Graphite ndi zinthu zina zothandizira

Graphite ndi chinthu chachikulu chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma anode a batri. Kutha kwake kusunga ma ayoni a lithiamu bwino kumapangitsa kuti ikhale chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Zipangizo zina, monga manganese ndi aluminiyamu, zimathandizanso pakukweza kukhazikika kwa batri komanso kuyendetsa bwino magetsi. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zipangizozi pamodzi zimatsimikizira kudalirika ndi magwiridwe antchito a mabatire amakono.

Njira Zofunikira Zopangira

Kukumba ndi kuyeretsa zipangizo zopangira

Kupanga mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso kumayamba ndi kukumba ndi kuyeretsa zipangizo zopangira. Gawoli limaphatikizapo kuchotsa lithiamu, cobalt, nickel, ndi graphite kuchokera pansi. Kuyeretsa zipangizozi kumatsimikizira kuti zikukwaniritsa miyezo yoyera yofunikira popanga mabatire. Ngakhale kuti njirayi imafuna mphamvu zambiri, imayala maziko a mabatire abwino kwambiri.

Kupanga ma cell ndi batire

Kusonkhanitsa maselo kumafuna njira zingapo zovuta. Choyamba, zinthu zogwira ntchito zimasakanizidwa kuti zigwirizane bwino. Kenako, matope amapakidwa pa zojambula zachitsulo ndikuumitsidwa kuti apange zigawo zoteteza. Ma electrode opakidwawo amakanikizidwa kudzera mu kalendala kuti awonjezere kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Pomaliza, ma electrode amadulidwa, kusonkhanitsidwa ndi zolekanitsa, ndikudzazidwa ndi ma electrolyte. Ndimaona kuti njirayi ndi yosangalatsa chifukwa cha kulondola kwake komanso zovuta zake.

Njira zowongolera khalidwe ndi kuyesa

Kulamulira khalidwe ndigawo lofunika kwambiri pakupanga mabatireNjira zowunikira bwino ndizofunikira kuti zizindikire zolakwika ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino. Ndaona kuti kulinganiza bwino khalidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito opanga ndi vuto lalikulu. Maselo olakwika omwe amatuluka mufakitale amatha kuwononga mbiri ya kampani. Chifukwa chake, opanga amaika ndalama zambiri mu njira zoyesera kuti asunge miyezo yapamwamba.

Zotsatira Zachilengedwe ndi Zachuma za Kupanga Mabatire Otha Kuchajidwanso

Mavuto a Zachilengedwe

Zotsatira za migodi ndi kuchepa kwa chuma

Kukumba zinthu monga lithiamu ndi cobalt kumabweretsa mavuto aakulu pa chilengedwe. Ndaona kuti kutulutsa lithiamu, mwachitsanzo, kumafuna madzi ambiri—mpaka matani 2 miliyoni pa tani imodzi yokha ya lithiamu. Izi zapangitsa kuti madzi achepe kwambiri m'madera monga South American Lithium Triangle. Ntchito za migodi zimawononganso malo okhala ndi kuipitsa zachilengedwe. Mankhwala owopsa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokumba amawononga magwero a madzi, zomwe zimaika pachiwopsezo moyo wa m'madzi ndi thanzi la anthu. Zithunzi za satellite zikuwonetsa malo opanda kanthu omwe amayambitsidwa ndi migodi ya nickel ndi cobalt, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuwonongeka kwa nthawi yayitali kwa zachilengedwe zakomweko. Machitidwewa samangowononga chilengedwe komanso amathandizira kuchepa kwa zinthu, zomwe zimadzutsa nkhawa za kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe.

Nkhawa zogwiritsanso ntchito zinthu zina ndi kusamalira zinyalala

Kubwezeretsanso mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso ntchito kudakali njira yovuta. Ndimaona kuti n'zosangalatsa momwe mabatire ogwiritsidwa ntchito amachitikira m'njira zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo kusonkhanitsa, kusanja, kuduladula, ndi kulekanitsa, kuti apeze zitsulo zamtengo wapatali monga lithiamu, nickel, ndi cobalt. Ngakhale kuti izi zachitika, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zobwezeretsanso zinthu kumakhalabe kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinyalala zamagetsi ziwonjezeke. Njira zosagwira bwino ntchito zobwezeretsanso zinthu zimathandizira kuwononga chuma komanso kuipitsa chilengedwe. Kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu obwezeretsa zinthu moyenera kungachepetse zinyalala ndikuchepetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito zatsopano zamigodi. Izi zingathandize kuthana ndi mavuto azachilengedwe omwe akuchulukirachulukira okhudzana ndi kupanga mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso ntchito.

Zinthu Zachuma

Mtengo wa zipangizo zopangira ndi ntchito

Kupanga mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso kumawononga ndalama zambiri chifukwa chodalira zinthu zosowa monga lithiamu, cobalt, ndi nickel. Zipangizozi sizokwera mtengo zokha komanso zimafuna mphamvu zambiri kuti zichotsedwe ndikukonzedwa. Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimawonjezera ndalama zonse, makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi malamulo okhwima achitetezo ndi chilengedwe. Ndikukhulupirira kuti zinthuzi zimakhudza kwambiri mitengo ya mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe amapangidwa padziko lonse lapansi. Nkhawa zachitetezo, monga zoopsa za kuphulika ndi moto, zimawonjezeranso ndalama zopangira, chifukwa opanga ayenera kuyika ndalama pazinthu zotetezeka zapamwamba.

Mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi ndi kayendetsedwe ka malonda

Mpikisano wapadziko lonse lapansi umalimbikitsa zatsopano mumakampani opanga mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso. Makampani nthawi zonse amapanga ukadaulo watsopano kuti akhale patsogolo. Njira zogulira mitengo ziyenera kusintha kuti zikhalebe zopikisana pamsika womwe ukukhudzidwa ndi mgwirizano wamalingaliro ndi kufalikira kwa malo. Ndazindikira kuti misika yatsopano imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga njira zamalonda. Kukulitsa mphamvu zopangira zinthu m'madera monga North America ndi Europe sikuti kumangochepetsa kudalira zinthu zochokera kunja komanso kumagwirizana ndi mfundo za boma zomwe zimalimbikitsa ukadaulo wobiriwira. Izi zimapanga mwayi wopanga ntchito komanso kukula kwachuma.

Ntchito Zosamalira Chilengedwe

Zatsopano mu njira zopangira zinthu zosawononga chilengedwe

Kukhazikika kwakhala chinthu chofunika kwambiri popanga mabatire. Ndikuyamikira momwe makampani akugwiritsira ntchito njira zopangira zosawononga chilengedwe kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, opanga ena tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito magwero a mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kuti apatse mphamvu malo awo. Zatsopano pakupanga mabatire zimayang'ananso kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa zipangizo zosowa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kupanga kukhale kokhazikika. Ntchitozi sizimangochepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon komanso zimathandiza kuti chuma chiziyenda bwino polimbikitsa kugwiritsanso ntchito zinthu.

Ndondomeko zolimbikitsa njira zachuma zozungulira

Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akukhazikitsa mfundo zolimbikitsa njira zokhazikika zopangira mabatire. Maudindo a opanga (EPR) amakakamiza opanga kuti aziyang'anira mabatire kumapeto kwa moyo wawo. Zolinga zobwezeretsanso zinthu ndi ndalama zofufuzira ndi chitukuko zimathandizira kwambiri mapulogalamuwa. Ndikukhulupirira kuti mfundozi zithandizira kukhazikitsidwa kwa njira zoyendetsera chuma chozungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe amapangidwa masiku ano ali ndi kuchepa kwa chilengedwe. Mwa kuika patsogolo kukhazikika, makampaniwa amatha kukula kwa nthawi yayitali pamene akukambirana za mavuto azachilengedwe.

Zochitika Zamtsogolo muKupanga Mabatire Obwezerezedwanso

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo

Mabatire olimba komanso kuthekera kwawo

Ndimaona mabatire a solid-state ngati chinthu chosintha kwambiri pamakampani. Mabatire awa amalowa m'malo mwa ma electrolyte amadzimadzi ndi olimba, zomwe zimapatsa ubwino waukulu. Gome ili pansipa likuwonetsa kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mabatire a solid-state ndi achikhalidwe a lithiamu-ion:

Mabatire awa amalonjeza kuti adzachajidwa mwachangu komanso kuti adzatetezedwa bwino. Komabe, ndalama zambiri zopangira zidakali zovuta. Ndikukhulupirira kuti kupita patsogolo kwa njira zopangira kudzapangitsa kuti azitha kupezeka mosavuta mtsogolo.

Kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi liwiro lochaja

Makampani akupita patsogolo pakukweza magwiridwe antchito a batri. Ndapeza kupita patsogolo kofunikira kwambiri:

• Mabatire a lithiamu-sulfure amagwiritsa ntchito ma cathode opepuka a sulfure, zomwe zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu.
• Ma silicon anode ndi mapangidwe olimba akusintha malo osungira mphamvu zamagalimoto amagetsi (EVs).
• Malo ochajira mphamvu zambiri komanso ma charger a silicon carbide amachepetsa nthawi yochajira kwambiri.
• Kuchaja mbali zonse ziwiri kumalola ma EV kukhazikika pa ma gridi amagetsi ndikukhala ngati magwero a mphamvu zothandizira.

Zatsopanozi zikutsimikizira kuti mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe amapangidwa masiku ano ndi ogwira ntchito bwino komanso osinthasintha kuposa kale lonse.

Kukula kwa Mphamvu Yopanga

Mafakitale atsopano ndi malo padziko lonse lapansi

Kufunika kwa mabatire kwachititsa kuti ntchito yomanga mafakitale akuluakulu ikwere kwambiri. Makampani monga Tesla ndi Samsung SDI akuyika ndalama zambiri pa malo atsopano. Mwachitsanzo:

1. Tesla idapereka ndalama zokwana $1.8 biliyoni ku kafukufuku ndi chitukuko mu 2015 kuti ipange maselo apamwamba a lithiamu-ion.
2. Samsung SDI yakulitsa ntchito zake ku Hungary, China, ndi US

Ndalama zimenezi zikufuna kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa magalimoto amagetsi, zamagetsi onyamulika, komanso kusungira mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso.

Kusinthasintha kwa madera kuti muchepetse zoopsa zogulira zinthu

Ndaona kusintha kwa njira yopangira mabatire m'madera osiyanasiyana. Njira imeneyi imachepetsa kudalira madera enaake ndikulimbitsa maunyolo ogulitsa. Maboma padziko lonse lapansi akulimbikitsa opanga zinthu m'deralo kuti alimbikitse chitetezo cha mphamvu ndikupanga ntchito. Izi zikutsimikizira msika wa mabatire padziko lonse lapansi wolimba komanso wolinganizika.

Kukhazikika ngati chinthu chofunika kwambiri

Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zobwezerezedwanso kwambiri

Kubwezeretsanso zinthu kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakupanga mabatire okhazikika. Ngakhale ambiri amakhulupirira kuti 5% yokha ya mabatire a lithiamu-ion ndi omwe amabwezeretsedwanso, zolimbikitsa zachuma zikuyambitsa kusintha. Kubwezeretsanso zinthu zamtengo wapatali monga lithiamu ndi cobalt kumachepetsa kufunikira kwa ntchito zatsopano zamigodi. Ndimaona izi ngati sitepe yofunika kwambiri pochepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kukhazikitsa mafakitale ogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu zobiriwira

Opanga akugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kuti apereke mphamvu ku malo awo. Kusinthaku kumachepetsa mpweya woipa wa carbon ndipo kukugwirizana ndi zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi. Ndikuyamikira momwe zoyesayesazi zimathandizira pa chuma chozungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe amapangidwa lero amathandizira tsogolo lobiriwira.

Mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso amapangidwa makamaka ku Asia, ndipo North America ndi Europe akuchita ntchito zofunika kwambiri. Ndaona kuti njira yopangira imadalira zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga lithiamu ndi cobalt, pamodzi ndi njira zamakono zopangira. Komabe, mavuto monga mitengo yokhazikika, kudalira zinthu zosowa, ndi zoopsa zachitetezo cha zinthu zikupitirirabe. Ndondomeko za boma, kuphatikizapo miyezo yachitetezo ndi malangizo obwezeretsanso, zikuwongolera njira yamakampani. Kuyesetsa kokhazikika, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi njira zosungira migodi zosawononga chilengedwe, zikusintha tsogolo la mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso omwe apangidwa lero. Izi zikuwonetsa kusintha kodalirika kwa luso ndi udindo pa chilengedwe.

FAQ

Kodi ndi mayiko ati omwe amapanga mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso?

China, South Korea, ndi Japan zikulamulira kupanga mabatire padziko lonse lapansi. United States ndi Europe zikukulitsa maudindo awo ndi zinthu zatsopano ndi mfundo zatsopano. Madera awa akuchita bwino kwambiri chifukwa cha ukadaulo wapamwamba, mwayi wopeza zinthu zopangira, komanso unyolo wamphamvu woperekera zinthu.

Nchifukwa chiyani lithiamu ndi yofunika kwambiri m'mabatire omwe angadzazidwenso?

Lithium imapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso mphamvu zopepuka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yofunika kwambiri pamabatire a lithiamu-ion. Makhalidwe ake apadera amathandizira kusunga mphamvu moyenera, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pamagwiritsidwe ntchito monga magalimoto amagetsi ndi zamagetsi zonyamulika.

Kodi opanga amaonetsetsa bwanji kuti batire ndi yabwino?

Opanga amagwiritsa ntchito njira zowongolera khalidwe molimbika, kuphatikizapo kuzindikira zolakwika ndi kuyesa magwiridwe antchito. Njira zowunikira zapamwamba zimatsimikizira kudalirika ndi chitetezo, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti makasitomala azidalirana komanso kukwaniritsa miyezo yamakampani.

Kodi makampani opanga mabatire amakumana ndi mavuto otani?

Makampaniwa akukumana ndi mavuto monga kukwera mtengo kwa zinthu zopangira, nkhawa zachilengedwe chifukwa cha migodi, komanso zoopsa zokhudzana ndi unyolo wogulira zinthu. Opanga amathetsa mavutowa kudzera mu zatsopano, njira zobwezeretsanso zinthu, komanso kusinthasintha kwa madera osiyanasiyana.

Kodi kukhazikika kwa zinthu kumasintha bwanji kupanga mabatire?

Kusunga chilengedwe kumathandizira kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosawononga chilengedwe, monga kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso m'mafakitale ndi zinthu zobwezeretsanso. Ntchitozi zimachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe ndikugwirizana ndi zolinga zapadziko lonse lapansi za tsogolo lobiriwira.