ndi ndalama zingati cell carbon cell

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Zinc-carbon cellndi imodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri za batri, zotsika mtengo pakati$0.20and$1.00 lero, kuwapanga kukhala abwino pazida zotsika.
• M'mbiri, mabatire awa akhalabe ndi mitengo yotsika chifukwa cha njira zopangira bwino komanso kupezeka kwa zinthu zotsika mtengo ngati zinki.
• Ngakhale kupikisana kwa mabatire a alkaline ndi lithiamu, ma cell a zinc-carbon amakhalabe otchuka chifukwa cha kukwera mtengo kwawo pazida zamagetsi monga zowongolera zakutali ndi mawotchi.
• Kuphweka kwa mabatire a zinc-carbon kumawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kukonzanso, kumathandizira kukopa kwawo kwachilengedwe poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya batire yovuta kwambiri.
• Kumvetsetsa zomwe zimalimbikitsa mtengo wa ma cell a zinc-carbon, monga kupezeka kwa zinthu komanso kufunikira kwa msika, kungathandize ogula kupanga zisankho zogula mozindikira.
• Mabatire a Zinc-carbon satha kubwezanso, motero amakhala oyenerera pazida zomwe zimafuna mphamvu zochepa pakanthawi yayitali, kuwonetsetsa kuti zimagwira ntchito komanso zodalirika.

Kodi Selo la Kaboni wa Zinc Linkawononga Ndalama Zingati Kale ndi Masiku Ano

Mbiri Yamitengo Yambiri

Maselo a Zinc-carbon ali ndi mbiri yakale yogula. Pamene Georges Leclanché adayambitsa selo loyamba la zinc-carbon mu 1866, zidasintha kwambiri njira zothetsera mphamvu zamagetsi. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1900, mabatire amenewa anayamba kupezeka mofala, ndipo mitengo yake inali yotsika ngati masenti ochepa pa selo. Kutsika mtengo kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti azitha kupezeka m'mabanja ndi mabizinesi. M'kupita kwa nthawi, kupita patsogolo kwa njira zopangira zinthu komanso kupeza zinthu zinathandizira kuti athe kukwanitsa. Ngakhale ukadaulo wina wa batri udatulukira, ma cell a zinc-carbon adakhalabe njira yabwino kwa ogula.

Kugulidwa kwa ma cell a zinc-carbon kunadziwika bwino poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya batri. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a alkaline, omwe amapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso moyo wautali, akhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Kusiyana kwamitengo kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti ma cell a zinc-carbon asunge malo awo pamsika, makamaka pazida zotsika. Mayendedwe awo akale amitengo amawonetsa kukhazikika kosasintha pa kutsika mtengo, kuwapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mitengo Yamakono Yamakono ndi Zomwe Zimayambitsa

Masiku ano, mtengo wa maselo a zinc-carbon umachokera$0.20to$1.00 pa selo, kutengera mtundu, kukula, ndi ma CD. Mitengo yamitengoyi imawapangitsa kukhala opikisana pamsika, makamaka kwa ogula omwe akufuna njira zothetsera mphamvu zachuma. Zinthu zingapo zimakhudza mitengoyi. Ndalama zakuthupi, monga zinki ndi manganese dioxide, zimakhala ndi gawo lalikulu. Kusinthasintha kwa kupezeka kwa zinthuzi kungakhudze mtengo wopangira, motero, mitengo yamalonda.

Kuchita bwino kwa kupanga kumakhudzanso mtengo wake. Makampani okhala ndi mizere yapamwamba yopanga, monga Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., amatha kupanga mabatire apamwamba kwambiri pamitengo yotsika. Njira zawo zodzipangira okha ndi ogwira ntchito aluso zimathandizira pamitengo yosasinthika popanda kusokoneza mtundu. Kufuna kwa msika kumakhudzanso mtengo. Ma cell a zinc-carbon amakhalabe otchuka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa, kuwonetsetsa kuti kufunikira kokhazikika ngakhale kupikisana ndi mabatire a alkaline ndi lithiamu.

Poyerekeza ma cell a zinc-carbon ndi mitundu ina ya batri, kukwanitsa kwawo kumakhalabe kosayerekezeka. Mabatire amchere, pomwe akupereka magwiridwe antchito abwino, amawononga kwambiri. Mabatire a lithiamu, omwe amadziwika kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri. Ubwino wamtengo uwu umapangitsa ma cell a zinc-carbon kukhala chisankho chomwe amakonda pazida monga zowongolera zakutali, tochi, ndi mawotchi. Zochita zawo komanso mtengo wotsika zimatsimikizira kuti zimakhalabe zofunikira pamsika wamasiku ano.

Zomwe Zimakhudza Mtengo wa Ma cell a Zinc-Carbon

Mtengo Wazinthu ndi Kupezeka

Zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maselo a zinc-carbon zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pozindikira mtengo wawo. Mabatire awa amadalira zinki monga anode, ndodo ya kaboni ngati cathode, ndi acidic electrolyte. Zinc, pokhala chitsulo chopezeka kwambiri komanso chotsika mtengo, chimathandizira kuti ma cellwa athe kukwanitsa. Komabe, kusinthasintha kwa kupezeka kwa zinc padziko lonse lapansi kungakhudze mtengo wopanga. Mwachitsanzo, mitengo ya zinki ikakwera chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa kufunikira kapena kuchepa kwa migodi, opanga amatha kukumana ndi ndalama zambiri, zomwe zingakhudze mitengo yamalonda.

Manganese dioxide, chigawo china chofunikira, chimakhudzanso ndalama. Nkhaniyi imakhala ngati depolarizer mu batri, kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu imatulutsa mphamvu. Kupezeka kwake ndi mtundu wake zimakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito ndi mtengo wa ma cell a zinc-carbon. Nthawi zambiri opanga zinthuzi amachokera kumadera omwe ali ndi zachilengedwe zambiri, zomwe zimathandiza kuti mtengo ukhale wotsika. Ngakhale zovutazi, kuphweka kwa zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumatsimikizira kuti maselo a zinc-carbon amakhalabe amodzi mwa njira zotsika mtengo kwambiri za batri.

Njira Zopangira ndi Kuchita Bwino

Kuchita bwino kwa njira zopangira kumakhudza kwambiri kuchuluka kwa ma cell a zinc carbon. Makampani omwe ali ndi zida zapamwamba zopangira, monga Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., amapindula ndi ntchito zosinthidwa. Njira zopangira zokha zimachepetsa ndalama zogwirira ntchito ndikuchepetsa zolakwika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale kukhazikika komanso kutsika kwa ndalama zopangira. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumalola opanga kupereka mitengo yampikisano popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito.

Opanga ang'onoang'ono kapena omwe ali ndi zida zakale angavutike kuti agwirizane ndi kutsika mtengo kwa osewera akulu. Ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, monga kuumba mwatsatanetsatane ndi kuphatikiza makina, zimathandiza kupanga kuchuluka kwambiri pamitengo yotsika. Kuchita bwino kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti ma cell a zinc-carbon amakhalabe otsika mtengo kwa ogula ndikusunga kudalirika kwawo. Kutha kupanga zochuluka mwachangu komanso moyenera kumapatsa opanga mpikisano pamsika.

Kufuna Kwamsika ndi Mpikisano

Kufunika kwa msika kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakukonza mtengo wa ma cell a zinc-carbon. Mabatirewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zotayira pang'ono monga zowongolera zakutali, tochi, ndi mawotchi apakhoma. Kutsika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino kwa opanga omwe amaphatikiza mabatire ndi zinthu zawo. Kufuna kosalekeza kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti kupanga kumakhalabe kosasintha, kumathandizira kukhazikika kwamitengo.

Mpikisano wamakampani a batri umakhudzanso mitengo. Maselo a Zinc-carbon amakumana ndi mpikisano kuchokera ku mabatire amchere ndi lithiamu, omwe amapereka ntchito yabwino koma pamtengo wapamwamba. Kuti akhalebe opikisana, opanga amayang'ana kwambiri kusunga mitengo yotsika pomwe akuwonetsa momwe ma cell a zinc-carbon amathandizira pazinthu zina. Kugwirizana pakati pa zofuna ndi mpikisano kumatsimikizira kuti mabatirewa akupitirizabe kukhala njira yothetsera ndalama kwa ogula.

"Mabatire a zinc-carbon ndiye mabatire otsika mtengo kwambiri komanso chisankho chodziwika bwino ndi opanga zida zikagulitsidwa ndi mabatire owonjezera." Mawu awa akugogomezera kufunika kwawo pamsika wamasiku ano, pomwe kugulidwa nthawi zambiri kumakhala patsogolo kuposa moyo wautali.

Pomvetsetsa zinthu izi, zimadziwikiratu chifukwa chake ma cell a zinc-carbon asungabe malo awo ngati njira yopangira bajeti. Mapangidwe awo azinthu, njira zopangira bwino, komanso kufunikira kosasinthika kumatsimikizira kuti azitha kupezeka ndi ogula osiyanasiyana.

Kuyerekeza kwaZinc-Carbon Cellndi Mitundu Ina ya Battery

Poyerekeza mitundu ya batri, mtengo nthawi zambiri umakhala chinthu chosankha kwa ogula ambiri. Mabatire a Zinc-carbon amawoneka ngati njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Mtengo wawo pa selo nthawi zambiri umakhala pakati$0.20and$1.00, kuwapangitsa kukhala okonda bajeti pazida zotsika. Motsutsana,mabatire amcheremtengo kwambiri, nthawi zambiri mtengo pakati$0.50and$2.00 pa selo. Mtengo wapamwambawu umasonyeza mphamvu zawo zochulukirapo komanso moyo wautali. Ngakhale mtengo wawo wam'mbuyo ndi wokwera kwambiri-kuyambira$2.00to$10.00 pa selo iliyonse - amapereka mwayi wobwereza maulendo angapo. Pakapita nthawi, izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso azikhala otsika mtengo pakugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri. Komabe, pamagwiritsidwe apakati kapena otsika mphamvu, mabatire a zinc-carbon amakhalabe njira yotsika mtengo kwambiri.

"Mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi chisankho chotsika mtengo pazida zotayira pang'ono koma sakhalitsa ngati mabatire amchere." Mawu awa akuwunikira kukwanitsa kwawo kwinaku akuvomereza zofooka zawo pakukhala ndi moyo wautali.

Chifukwa Chake Ma cell a Zinc-Carbon Akadali Othandiza Masiku Ano

Zomwe Zimagwira Ntchito Pazida Zotsitsa Zochepa

Mabatire a Zinc-carbon akupitilizabe kukhala gwero lodalirika lamagetsi pazida zocheperako. Nthawi zambiri ndimawawona akugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu monga mawotchi apakhoma, zowongolera zakutali, ndi tochi zazing'ono. Zida zimenezi zimafuna mphamvu zochepa kwa nthawi yaitali, zomwe zimapangitsa maselo a zinc-carbon kukhala chisankho choyenera. Kukwanitsa kwawo kumatsimikizira kuti opanga akhoza kuwaphatikiza muzinthu popanda kuonjezera kwambiri ndalama.

Georges Leclanché, mpainiya wina waumisiri wa batire, nthaŵi ina anati, “Mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi zosankha zotsika mtengo. Ndiabwino pazida zotulutsa madzi ocheperako monga mawotchi apakhoma kapena mawayilesi, pomwe moyo wautali siwodetsa nkhawa kwambiri. ”

Chidziwitso ichi chikuwonetsa kuthekera kwawo. Mwachitsanzo, popatsa mphamvu mawotchi, ntchito yayikulu ya batire ndikuonetsetsa kuti ikugwira ntchito mosasinthasintha, yopanda mphamvu zambiri. Ma cell a Zinc-carbon amapambana muzochitika izi. Kupezeka kwawo kofala kumawapangitsanso kukhala osavuta kwa ogula. Ndazindikira kuti nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yopitira kwa mabanja omwe akufunafuna njira yachuma yopangira zinthu zatsiku ndi tsiku.

Mfundo Zachuma ndi Zachilengedwe

Phindu lazachuma la mabatire a zinc-carbon silingachulukitsidwe. Kutsika kwawo mtengo wopangira kumasulira kumitengo yotsika mtengo kwa ogula. Kutsika kumeneku kumawapangitsa kuti azifikiridwa ndi anthu ambiri, makamaka m'madera omwe mtengo wake ndiwofunika kwambiri pogula zisankho. Ndawona kuti phindu lawo lamtengo nthawi zambiri limaposa moyo wawo wamfupi poyerekeza ndi mabatire amchere.

Kufufuza kwaposachedwa kunati, "Mabatire a Zinc-carbon akugwiritsidwabe ntchito ngakhale ukadaulo waposachedwa kwambiri chifukwa chotsika mtengo, kachulukidwe kamphamvu, chitetezo, komanso kupezeka kwapadziko lonse lapansi."

Kuchokera ku chilengedwe, maselo a zinc-carbon amapereka ubwino wina. Mapangidwe awo osavuta, makamaka zinki ndi manganese dioxide, amawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kukonzanso poyerekeza ndi mitundu ya batri yovuta kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti sizikhoza kubwezeredwa, malo awo ochepa achilengedwe pakapangidwe amawonjezera chidwi chawo. Ndikhulupilira kuti njira zamakono zobwezereranso zinthu zikayamba kuyenda bwino, kuwononga chilengedwe kwa mabatirewa kudzacheperachepera.

Ma cell a Zinc-carbon akupitilizabe kuwoneka ngati njira yotsika mtengo komanso yothandiza pakugwiritsa ntchito zida zotsika. Kukwanitsa kwawo kumapangitsa kuti azitha kupezeka kwa ogula ambiri, makamaka omwe akufuna njira zothetsera mphamvu zachuma. Ndawona kuti mapangidwe awo osavuta komanso magwiridwe antchito odalirika amatsimikizira kufunika kwawo ngakhale pamsika wodzaza ndiukadaulo wapamwamba wa batri. Ngakhale zosankha zatsopano monga mabatire a alkaline ndi lithiamu zimapereka ntchito yabwino, maselo a carbon-carbon amakhalabe osagwirizana ndi mtengo ndi kupezeka. Kutchuka kwawo kosatha kumawonetsa kufunika kwawo ngati gwero lamphamvu lodalirika komanso losunga bajeti.

FAQ

Kodi mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi chiyani kwenikweni?

Mabatire a Zinc-carbon ndi otetezeka, otsika mtengo mabatire a cell owuma okhala ndi alumali wautali. Amagwira ntchito bwino pazida zotsika mphamvu monga zowongolera zakutali ndi mawotchi. Mabatirewa amakhala ndi anode ya zinc, carbon cathode, ndi electrolyte, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala ammonium chloride kapena zinc chloride. Mapangidwe awo osavuta amawapangitsa kukhala otsika mtengo komanso kupezeka kwambiri.

Kodi mabatire a zinc-carbon amasiyana bwanji ndi mitundu ina?

Mabatire a Zinc-carbon amadziwikiratu kuti angakwanitse. Iwo ndi abwino kwa zipangizo otsika kukhetsa ngati mawotchi khoma kapena wailesi. Ngakhale kuti sakhala nthawi yayitali ngati mabatire amchere, mtengo wawo wotsika umawapangitsa kukhala okonda bajeti. Kwa mapulogalamu omwe moyo wautali siwovuta, mabatire a zinc-carbon amakhalabe chisankho chothandiza.

Kodi ndingawonjezerenso mabatire a zinc-carbon?

Ayi, mabatire a zinc-carbon satha kuchajwanso. Amapangidwa kuti azipereka magetsi achindunji pazida mpaka mtengo wawo utatha. Kuyesa kuwawonjezera kungayambitse kutayikira kapena kuwonongeka chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa zinc. Pazosankha zomwe zingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, ganizirani mabatire omwe amatha kuchangidwanso ngati nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kapena lithiamu-ion.

Chifukwa chiyani mabatire a zinc-carbon amawukhira pakapita nthawi?

Mabatire a Zinc-carbon amatha kuchucha pamene mtengo wawo ukutha. Izi zimachitika chifukwa zinki anode pang'onopang'ono corrodes pamene ntchito. Pakapita nthawi, kuwonongeka kumeneku kungayambitse kutayikira, makamaka ngati batire ikhalabe mu chipangizocho itatha kutulutsa. Kuti mupewe kuwonongeka, ndikupangira kuchotsa mabatire omwe atha mwachangu.

Ndi zida ziti zomwe zili zoyenera mabatire a zinc-carbon?

Mabatire a zinc-carbon amagwira ntchito bwino pazida zotayira pang'ono. Zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zimaphatikizapo zowongolera zakutali, mawotchi apakhoma, tochi zazing'ono, ndi mawayilesi. Zidazi zimafuna mphamvu zochepa pakanthawi yayitali, kupangitsa mabatire a zinc-carbon kukhala chisankho choyenera komanso chopanda ndalama.

Kodi mabatire a zinc-carbon ndi ogwirizana ndi chilengedwe?

Mabatire a Zinc-carbon ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, makamaka zinc ndi manganese dioxide. Kuphweka kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kukonzanso poyerekeza ndi mitundu yovuta ya batri. Ngakhale sizitha kubwezanso, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wobwezeretsanso kukupitilizabe kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kodi mabatire a zinc-carbon amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa moyo wa mabatire a zinc-carbon kumadalira chipangizo ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pazida zocheperako ngati mawotchi, amatha miyezi ingapo. Komabe, m'mapulogalamu apamwamba kwambiri, moyo wawo umachepa kwambiri. Kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito pakanthawi kochepa, amakhalabe njira yotsika mtengo.

Kodi nditani ngati batire ya zinc-carbon yatha?

Ngati batire ya zinc-carbon yatha, gwirani mosamala. Valani magolovesi kuti musakhudzidwe ndi zinthu zowononga. Tsukani malo okhudzidwa ndi osakaniza a soda ndi madzi kuti muchepetse asidi. Tayani batire molingana ndi malamulo amderalo a zinyalala zowopsa.

Kodi mabatire a zinc-carbon akadali othandiza lero?

Inde, mabatire a zinc-carbon amakhalabe ofunikira chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo komanso kuchita. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazida zotsika kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa ndi zinthu zomwe zimagulidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo ndalama kumatsimikizira kuti akupitirizabe kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogula ogula bajeti.

Kodi mabatire a zinc-carbon ndingagule kuti?

Mabatire a Zinc-carbonamapezeka m'masitolo ambiri ogulitsa, masitolo akuluakulu, ndi misika yapaintaneti. Zimabwera mosiyanasiyana kuti zigwirizane ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana. Makampani monga Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. amapereka zosankha zapamwamba zomwe zimagwirizanitsa kukwanitsa ndi ntchito yodalirika.