Mabatire a alkaline adakhudza kwambiri mphamvu yonyamulika pamene adayamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900. Kupanga kwawo, komwe kunanenedwa kuti ndi Lewis Urry m'zaka za m'ma 1950, kunayambitsa kapangidwe ka zinc-manganese dioxide komwe kumapereka moyo wautali komanso kudalirika kwambiri kuposa mabatire akale. Pofika m'ma 1960, mabatirewa adakhala zinthu zofunika kwambiri panyumba, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonse kuyambira pa tochi mpaka mawayilesi. Masiku ano, mayunitsi opitilira 10 biliyoni amapangidwa pachaka, zomwe zikukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mayankho ogwira ntchito bwino amagetsi. Malo opangira zinthu apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi amatsimikizira kuti zinthu monga zinc ndi manganese dioxide zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito kwawo.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Mabatire a alkaline, omwe anapangidwa ndi Lewis Urry m'zaka za m'ma 1950, adasintha mphamvu yonyamulika chifukwa cha moyo wawo wautali komanso kudalirika kwawo poyerekeza ndi mitundu yakale ya mabatire.
• Kupanga mabatire a alkaline padziko lonse lapansi kumachitika m'maiko ngati United States, Japan, ndi China, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mphamvu zogwirira ntchito bwino kuti zikwaniritse zosowa za ogula.
• Zipangizo zofunika monga zinc, manganese dioxide, ndi potaziyamu hydroxide ndizofunikira kwambiri pakugwira ntchito bwino kwa mabatire a alkaline, ndipo kupita patsogolo kwa sayansi ya zinthu kumawonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo.
• Njira zamakono zopangira zinthu zimagwiritsa ntchito makina odzipangira okha kuti ziwongolere kulondola ndi liwiro, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabatire azikhala nthawi yayitali komanso azigwira ntchito bwino kuposa akale.
• Mabatire a alkaline sadzachajidwanso ndipo ndi oyenera kwambiri zipangizo zotulutsa madzi ochepa mpaka apakati, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ogwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zapakhomo za tsiku ndi tsiku.
• Kusunga nthawi kwakhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri mumakampani opanga mabatire amchere, ndipo opanga akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira chilengedwe komanso zipangizo kuti akwaniritse zomwe ogula amakonda.
• Kusunga ndi kutaya mabatire a alkaline moyenera kungathandize kuti azitha kugwira ntchito bwino komanso kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe, zomwe zikusonyeza kufunika kogwiritsa ntchito moyenera.

Chiyambi cha Mabatire a Alkaline

Kupangidwa kwa Mabatire a Alkaline

Nkhani ya mabatire a alkaline inayamba ndi chinthu chatsopano chomwe chinapangidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950.Lewis Urry, mainjiniya wa mankhwala aku Canada, adapanga batire yoyamba ya zinc-manganese dioxide alkaline. Luso lake latsopano linathetsa kufunika kwakukulu kwa magwero amphamvu okhalitsa komanso odalirika. Mosiyana ndi mabatire akale, omwe nthawi zambiri ankalephera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza, kapangidwe ka Urry kanapereka magwiridwe antchito abwino kwambiri. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku kunayambitsa kusintha kwakukulu pazida zonyamulika zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito, zomwe zinathandiza kuti pakhale zinthu monga ma tochi, ma wailesi, ndi zoseweretsa.

In 1959Mabatire a alkaline adayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsika. Kuyambitsidwa kwawo kunasintha kwambiri makampani opanga mphamvu. Ogula anazindikira mwachangu kuti ndi otchipa komanso ogwira ntchito bwino. Mabatirewa sanangokhala nthawi yayitali komanso amapereka mphamvu nthawi zonse. Kudalirika kumeneku kunawapangitsa kukhala okondedwa nthawi yomweyo pakati pa mabanja ndi mabizinesi.

“Batire ya alkaline ndi imodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zonyamulika,” anatero Urry pa nthawi ya moyo wake. Kupanga kwake kunakhazikitsa maziko a ukadaulo wamakono wa mabatire, zomwe zinakhudza zinthu zambiri zatsopano zamagetsi zomwe anthu amagwiritsa ntchito.

Kupanga ndi Kutengera Koyambirira

Kupanga mabatire a alkaline koyambirira kunayang'ana kwambiri pakukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa njira zonyamulira mphamvu. Opanga adayang'ana kwambiri kukulitsa kupanga kuti atsimikizire kuti alipo ambiri. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, mabatirewa anali atasanduka zinthu zofunika kwambiri panyumba. Kutha kwawo kuyendetsa zida zosiyanasiyana kunawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pa moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.

Munthawi imeneyi, makampani adayika ndalama zambiri pakukonza njira zopangira. Cholinga chawo chinali kukweza magwiridwe antchito ndi kulimba kwa mabatire a alkaline. Kudzipereka kumeneku pakupanga bwino kunathandiza kwambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito mwachangu. Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka khumi, mabatire a alkaline anali atadziwika kuti ndi chisankho chomwe ogula padziko lonse lapansi amakonda.

Kupambana kwa mabatire a alkaline kunakhudzanso chitukuko cha zamagetsi zamagetsi. Zipangizo zomwe zimadalira mphamvu zonyamulika zinakhala zapamwamba komanso zosavuta kuzipeza. Ubale wogwirizana pakati pa mabatire ndi zamagetsi unayambitsa zatsopano m'mafakitale onse awiri. Masiku ano, mabatire a alkaline akadali maziko a mayankho amagetsi onyamulika, chifukwa cha mbiri yawo yolemera komanso kudalirika kotsimikizika.

Kodi Mabatire a Alkaline Amapangidwa Kuti Masiku Ano?

Mayiko Akuluakulu Opanga Zinthu

Mabatire a alkaline opangidwa masiku ano amachokera ku malo osiyanasiyana opanga zinthu padziko lonse lapansi. United States ikutsogolera kupanga ndi makampani monga Energizer ndi Duracell omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono. Opanga awa amatsimikizira kuti zinthu zimapangidwa bwino kwambiri kuti zikwaniritse zosowa zapakhomo ndi zapadziko lonse lapansi. Japan imagwiranso ntchito yofunika kwambiri, pomwe Panasonic ikuthandizira kuperekera zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kudzera m'mafakitale ake apamwamba. South Korea ndi South Korea.China yakhala ngati osewera ofunikira, pogwiritsa ntchito luso lawo la mafakitale kuti apange zinthu zambiri bwino.

Ku Ulaya, mayiko monga Poland ndi Czech Republic akhala malo odziwika bwino opangira zinthu. Malo awo ofunikira amalola kufalikira mosavuta ku kontinenti yonse. Mayiko omwe akutukuka kumene monga Brazil ndi Argentina nawonso akulowa mumsika, akuyang'ana kwambiri kufunikira kwa madera. Netiweki yapadziko lonse lapansi iyi ikuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire a alkaline apitirire kupezeka kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi.

Akatswiri amakampani nthawi zambiri amanena kuti, "Kupanga mabatire a alkaline padziko lonse lapansi kumasonyeza kugwirizana kwa njira zamakono zopangira zinthu." Kusiyanasiyana kumeneku m'malo opangira zinthu kumalimbitsa unyolo woperekera zinthu ndipo kumathandizira kuti zinthu zizipezeka nthawi zonse.

Zinthu Zomwe Zimakhudza Malo Opangira

Zinthu zingapo zimatsimikiza komwe mabatire a alkaline amapangira. Zomangamanga zamafakitale zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Mayiko omwe ali ndi luso lopanga zinthu zapamwamba, monga United States, Japan, ndi South Korea, ndi omwe amalamulira msika. Mayikowa amaika ndalama zambiri muukadaulo ndi makina odzipangira okha, kuonetsetsa kuti njira zopangira zinthu zikuyenda bwino.

Ndalama zogwirira ntchito zimakhudzanso malo opangira zinthu.Mwachitsanzo, China, ubwinokuchokera ku kuphatikiza kwa ogwira ntchito aluso komanso ntchito zotsika mtengo. Ubwino uwu umalola opanga aku China kupikisana pa ubwino ndi mtengo. Kuyandikira kwa zipangizo zopangira ndi chinthu china chofunikira. Zinc ndi manganese dioxide, zomwe ndi zigawo zofunika kwambiri m'mabatire a alkaline, zimapezeka mosavuta m'madera ena, zomwe zimachepetsa ndalama zoyendera.

Ndondomeko za boma ndi mapangano amalonda zimathandiziranso kupanga zisankho. Mayiko omwe amapereka zolimbikitsira misonkho kapena ndalama zothandizira amakopa opanga omwe akufuna kukweza ndalama. Kuphatikiza apo, malamulo azachilengedwe amakhudza mafakitale omwe akhazikitsidwa. Mayiko omwe ali ndi mfundo zolimba nthawi zambiri amafuna ukadaulo wapamwamba kuti achepetse zinyalala ndi mpweya woipa.

Kuphatikizana kwa zinthu kumeneku kumatsimikizira kuti mabatire amchere opangidwa m'madera osiyanasiyana padziko lonse lapansi akukwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za ogula. Kugawidwa kwa malo opangira zinthu padziko lonse lapansi kukuwonetsa kusinthasintha kwa makampaniwa komanso kudzipereka kwawo pakupanga zinthu zatsopano.

Zipangizo ndi Njira Zopangira Mabatire a Alkaline

Zipangizo Zofunika Zogwiritsidwa Ntchito

Mabatire a alkaline amadalira zinthu zomwe zasankhidwa mosamala kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Zinthu zazikulu zomwe zili mkati mwake ndi izi:zinki, manganese dioxidendipotaziyamu hydroxideZinc imagwira ntchito ngati anode, pomwe manganese dioxide imagwira ntchito ngati cathode. Potassium hydroxide imagwira ntchito ngati electrolyte, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ma ayoni aziyenda bwino pakati pa anode ndi cathode panthawi yogwira ntchito. Zipangizozi zimasankhidwa chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kusunga mphamvu zambiri ndikusunga bata pansi pa mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana.

Opanga nthawi zambiri amawonjezera kusakaniza kwa cathode mwa kuphatikiza kaboni. Izi zimawonjezera mphamvu yamagetsi ndikuwonjezera magwiridwe antchito a batri yonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoyera kwambiri kumatsimikizira chiopsezo chochepa cha kutuluka kwa madzi ndikuwonjezera nthawi ya batri. Mabatire apamwamba a alkaline opangidwa masiku ano alinso ndi zinthu zopangidwa bwino, zomwe zimawalola kusunga mphamvu zambiri komanso kukhala nthawi yayitali kuposa mitundu yakale.

Kupeza zinthuzi kumachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga. Zinc ndi manganese dioxide zimapezeka kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosankha zotsika mtengo zopangira zinthu zazikulu. Komabe, ubwino wa zinthuzi umakhudza mwachindunji magwiridwe antchito a batri. Opanga otsogola amaika patsogolo kugula zinthu kuchokera kwa ogulitsa odalirika kuti asunge mtundu wokhazikika.

Njira Yopangira Zinthu

Kupanga mabatire a alkaline kumaphatikizapo njira zingapo zolondola zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti zikugwira ntchito bwino komanso kudalirika. Njirayi imayamba ndi kukonzekera zinthu za anode ndi cathode. Ufa wa zinc umakonzedwa kuti upange anode, pomwe manganese dioxide imasakanizidwa ndi kaboni kuti ipange cathode. Kenako zinthuzi zimapangidwa m'njira zinazake kuti zigwirizane ndi kapangidwe ka batire.

Kenako, yankho la electrolyte, lopangidwa ndi potaziyamu hydroxide, limakonzedwa. Yankholi limayesedwa mosamala ndikuwonjezeredwa ku batri kuti lilole kuyenda kwa ma ion. Gawo lokonzekera limatsatira, pomwe anode, cathode, ndi electrolyte zimaphatikizidwa mkati mwa chivundikiro chotsekedwa. Chivundikirochi nthawi zambiri chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo, chomwe chimapereka kulimba komanso chitetezo ku zinthu zakunja.

Makina odzipangira okha amagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri popanga mabatire amakono. Makina odzipangira okha, monga omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., amatsimikizira kulondola komanso kusasinthasintha. Makinawa amagwira ntchito monga kusakaniza zinthu, kusonkhanitsa, ndi kuwongolera khalidwe. Makina apamwamba amachepetsa zolakwika za anthu ndikuwonjezera liwiro la kupanga.

Kuwongolera khalidwe ndi gawo lomaliza komanso lofunika kwambiri. Batire iliyonse imayesedwa mwamphamvu kuti itsimikizire momwe imagwirira ntchito komanso chitetezo chake. Opanga amayesa zinthu monga kutulutsa mphamvu, kukana kutuluka kwa madzi, komanso kulimba. Mabatire okhawo omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yokhwima amapitiliza kulongedza ndi kugawa.

Kupititsa patsogolo kosalekeza kwa njira zopangira zinthu kwapangitsa kuti pakhale kupita patsogolo kwakukulu muukadaulo wa mabatire a alkaline. Ofufuza apanga njira zowonjezera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndikuwonjezera nthawi yozungulira, kuonetsetsa kuti mabatire a alkaline amakhalabe chisankho chodalirika kwa ogula padziko lonse lapansi.

Kusintha kwa Kupanga Mabatire a Alkaline

Kupita Patsogolo kwa Ukadaulo

Kupanga mabatire a alkaline kwasintha kwambiri pazaka zambiri. Ndaona momwe kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo kwapititsira patsogolo zomwe mabatirewa angakwanitse. Mapangidwe akale ankayang'ana kwambiri magwiridwe antchito oyambira, koma zatsopano zamakono zasintha magwiridwe antchito awo komanso magwiridwe antchito awo.

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zachitika ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono zoyezera magetsi (cathode). Opanga tsopano akugwiritsa ntchito mpweya wambiri mu cathode mix. Kusintha kumeneku kumawonjezera mphamvu yoyendetsera magetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mabatire azikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso mphamvu yogwira ntchito bwino. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikungokwaniritsa zofuna za ogula komanso kumathandizira kukula kwa msika.

Chinthu china chofunika kwambiri chili pakuwongolera kuchuluka kwa mphamvu. Mabatire amakono a alkaline amasunga mphamvu zambiri m'makulidwe ang'onoang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale abwino kwambiri pazida zazing'ono. Ofufuza akonzanso nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito mabatire awa. Masiku ano, amatha kukhala zaka khumi popanda kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimatsimikizira kudalirika kosungira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Makina odzipangira okha achita gawo lofunika kwambiri pakukonza njira zopangira. Makina odzipangira okha, monga a Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., amatsimikizira kulondola komanso kusasinthasintha. Makinawa amachepetsa zolakwika ndikuwonjezera liwiro la kupanga, zomwe zimathandiza opanga kukwaniritsa zosowa zapadziko lonse lapansi moyenera.

"Kubwera kwa ukadaulo wa mabatire a alkaline m'badwo watsopano kumapereka mwayi waukulu komanso mwayi waukulu kwa makampani opanga mabatire," malinga ndi kafukufuku waposachedwa. Kupita patsogolo kumeneku sikungosintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito mabatire komanso kumathandizira kupita patsogolo kwa mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso ndi magetsi.

Zochitika Padziko Lonse mu Makampani

Makampani opanga mabatire amchere akupitilizabe kusintha chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika padziko lonse lapansi. Ndaona kuti pali kugogomezera kwakukulu pa kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe komanso udindo pa chilengedwe. Opanga akugwiritsa ntchito njira zosamalira chilengedwe, monga kuchepetsa zinyalala popanga ndi kupeza zinthu moyenera. Izi zikugwirizana ndi kukonda kwa ogula zinthu zokhazikika.

Kufunika kwa mabatire amphamvu kwambiri kwakhudzanso zomwe zikuchitika m'makampani. Ogula amayembekezera mabatire omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali komanso ogwira ntchito nthawi zonse m'mikhalidwe yosiyanasiyana. Chiyembekezochi chapangitsa opanga kuti azigwiritsa ntchito ndalama zambiri pakufufuza ndi chitukuko. Zatsopano mu sayansi ya zinthu ndi njira zopangira zimatsimikizira kuti mabatire a alkaline amakhalabe opikisana pamsika.

Kudalirana kwa mayiko padziko lonse kwasintha kwambiri makampaniwa. Malo opangira zinthu m'maiko monga United States, Japan, ndi China ndi omwe amalamulira kupanga zinthu. Madera amenewa amagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapamwamba komanso antchito aluso kuti apange mabatire apamwamba. Nthawi yomweyo, misika yatsopano ku South America ndi Southeast Asia ikuyamba kutchuka, kuyang'ana kwambiri pa kufunikira kwa madera komanso mtengo wotsika.

Kuphatikizidwa kwa mabatire a alkaline mu makina amagetsi ongowonjezwdwanso ndi chizindikiro china chofunikira. Kudalirika kwawo komanso kuchuluka kwa mphamvu kumapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zobwezeretsera komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe sizili pa gridi yamagetsi. Pamene kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zongowonjezwdwanso kukukula, mabatire a alkaline amachita gawo lofunikira pothandizira makinawa.

Mabatire a alkaline asintha momwe timagwiritsira ntchito magetsi, kupereka kudalirika komanso kusinthasintha kuyambira pomwe adapangidwa. Kupanga kwawo padziko lonse lapansi kumaphatikizapo malo akuluakulu ku United States, Asia, ndi Europe, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ogula azipezeka kulikonse. Kusintha kwa zinthu monga zinc ndi manganese dioxide, kuphatikiza njira zopangira zapamwamba, kwawonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo komanso moyo wawo wautali. Mabatire awa akadali ofunikira chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zawo, nthawi yayitali yosungira, komanso kuthekera kogwira ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana. Pamene ukadaulo ukupita patsogolo, ndikukhulupirira kuti mabatire a alkaline apitiliza kukwaniritsa kufunikira kwakukulu kwa mayankho ogwira ntchito bwino komanso okhazikika a mphamvu.

FAQ

Kodi ndingasunge mabatire a alkaline kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Mabatire a alkali, yomwe imadziwika kuti imakhala nthawi yayitali yosungiramo zinthu, nthawi zambiri imatha kusungidwa kwa zaka 5 mpaka 10 popanda kutayika kwakukulu kwa ntchito. Kusathanso kubwezeretsanso mphamvu kumatsimikizira kuti imasunga mphamvu bwino pakapita nthawi. Kuti ikhale nthawi yayitali yosungiramo zinthu, ndikupangira kuti izisungidwe pamalo ozizira, ouma kutali ndi dzuwa kapena kutentha kwambiri.

Kodi mabatire a alkaline amatha kuwonjezeredwanso?

Ayi, mabatire a alkaline sadzadzazidwenso mphamvu. Kuyesa kuwadzazitsanso mphamvu kungayambitse kutaya madzi kapena kuwonongeka. Kuti mugwiritsenso ntchito, ndikupangira kufufuza mitundu ya mabatire omwe angadzazidwenso mphamvu monga nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) kapena mabatire a lithiamu-ion, omwe amapangidwira nthawi zambiri zodzazitsa mphamvu.

Ndi zipangizo ziti zomwe zimagwira ntchito bwino ndi mabatire a alkaline?

Mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri pazida zotulutsira madzi zochepa mpaka zochepa. Izi zikuphatikizapo zowongolera kutali, ma tochi, mawotchi apakhoma, ndi zoseweretsa. Pazida zotulutsira madzi zambiri monga makamera a digito kapena zowongolera masewera, ndikupangira kugwiritsa ntchito lithiamu kapena mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso kuti mugwire bwino ntchito.

N’chifukwa chiyani mabatire a alkaline nthawi zina amatuluka madzi?

Kutayikira kwa mabatire kumachitika pamene mankhwala amkati amachitapo kanthu chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali, kutulutsa madzi mopitirira muyeso, kapena kusungidwa mosayenera. Izi zingayambitse potassium hydroxide, electrolyte, kutuluka. Pofuna kupewa kutuluka kwa madzi, ndikulangiza kuchotsa mabatire pazida zomwe sizikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali ndikupewa kusakaniza mabatire akale ndi atsopano.

Kodi ndingathe bwanji kutaya mabatire a alkaline mosamala?

M'madera ambiri, mabatire a alkaline amatha kutayidwa ndi zinyalala zapakhomo chifukwa alibe mercury. Komabe, ndikulimbikitsa kuyang'ana malamulo am'deralo, chifukwa madera ena amapereka mapulogalamu obwezeretsanso mabatire. Kubwezeretsanso kumathandiza kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndikuthandizira njira zokhazikika.

Kodi n’chiyani chimasiyanitsa mabatire a alkaline ndi mitundu ina?

Mabatire a alkaline amagwiritsa ntchito zinc ndi manganese dioxide ngati zinthu zawo zazikulu, ndipo potaziyamu hydroxide ndi electrolyte. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapereka mphamvu zambiri komanso nthawi yayitali yosungiramo zinthu poyerekeza ndi mabatire akale monga zinc-carbon. Kutsika mtengo kwawo komanso kudalirika kwawo kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodziwika bwino chogwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku.

Kodi mabatire a alkaline angagwiritsidwe ntchito kutentha kwambiri?

Mabatire a alkaline amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kutentha kwa 0°F mpaka 130°F (-18°C mpaka 55°C). Kuzizira kwambiri kungachepetse magwiridwe antchito awo, pomwe kutentha kwambiri kungayambitse kutuluka kwa madzi. Pazida zomwe zili m'malo ovuta, ndikupangira mabatire a lithiamu, omwe amatha kuthana ndi kutentha kwambiri.

Kodi ndingadziwe bwanji ngati batire ya alkaline ikufunika kusinthidwa?

Chipangizo chogwiritsa ntchito mabatire a alkaline nthawi zambiri chimasonyeza zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito, monga kuwala kwa magetsi kapena kugwira ntchito pang'onopang'ono, mabatire akatsala pang'ono kutha. Kugwiritsa ntchito choyezera batire kungapereke njira yachangu komanso yolondola yowunikira mphamvu yawo yotsala.

Kodi pali njira zina zotetezera chilengedwe m'malo mwa mabatire amchere?

Inde, mabatire otha kubwezeretsedwanso monga NiMH ndi lithiamu-ion ndi njira zotetezera chilengedwe. Amachepetsa zinyalala mwa kulola kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, opanga ena tsopano amapanga mabatire a alkaline omwe amawononga chilengedwe pang'ono, monga omwe amapangidwa ndi zinthu zobwezerezedwanso kapena zizindikiro zochepa za kaboni.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chiyani ngati batire ya alkaline ikutuluka?

Ngati batire yatuluka, ndikupangira kuvala magolovesi kuti muyeretse malo okhudzidwawo ndi madzi osakaniza ndi viniga kapena madzi a mandimu. Izi zimathandiza kuti mankhwala a alkaline asawonongeke. Tayani batire yowonongeka bwino ndikuonetsetsa kuti chipangizocho chatsukidwa bwino musanayike mabatire atsopano.