Zikafika pamabatire osungira ozizira, mabatire a Ni-Cd amawonekera chifukwa chakutha kwawo kukhalabe odalirika pakutentha kotsika. Kukhazikika uku kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kukhazikika kwa kutentha. Kumbali ina, mabatire a Ni-MH, pomwe akupereka mphamvu zochulukirapo, amatha kutsika pakuzizira kwambiri. Kusiyana kwagona pakupanga mankhwala ndi kapangidwe kawo. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a Ni-Cd amalolera kuchulukirachulukira ndikuchita mosadukiza m'malo ozizira, pomwe mabatire a Ni-MH amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Makhalidwewa akuwonetsa chifukwa chake mabatire a Ni-Cd nthawi zambiri amaposa mabatire a Ni-MH m'malo ozizira ozizira.

Zofunika Kwambiri

• Mabatire a Ni-Cd amagwira ntchito bwino nyengo yozizira kwambiri. Amapereka mphamvu zokhazikika ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
• Mabatire a Ni-MH ndi abwino padziko lapansi. Alibe zitsulo zovulaza monga cadmium, choncho ndi otetezeka.
• Ngati mukufuna mabatire amphamvu kuti mukhale ndi nyengo yozizira, sankhani Ni-Cd. Amakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo amagwira ntchito modalirika m'mikhalidwe yovuta.
• Mabatire a Ni-MH ndi abwino pozizira pang'ono. Amasunga mphamvu zambiri ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo ozizira.
• Nthawi zonse bwezeretsani kapena kutaya mitundu yonse ya batri moyenera kuti muteteze chilengedwe.

Chidule cha Mabatire Osungira Ozizira

Kodi Mabatire Osungira Ozizira Ndi Chiyani?

Mabatire osungira ozizira ndi magwero apadera amagetsi opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri. Mabatirewa amapangidwa kuti athe kulimbana ndi zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kuzizira koopsa, monga kusasunthika kwamankhwala pang'onopang'ono komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu yamagetsi. Mapangidwe awo amphamvu amaonetsetsa kuti ntchito zodalirika zikugwira ntchito pomwe kusunga mphamvu zokhazikika ndikofunikira.

Mafakitale amadalira mabatire osungira ozizira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kulipiritsa Mwachangu komanso Mwamwayi: Mabatirewa amathandizira kuthamanga, kuthamanga kwa ola limodzi m'malo ozizira ozizira, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyo isasokonezeke.
• Moyo Wowonjezera Wozungulira: Ndi ma heaters ophatikizika, amagwira bwino ntchito ngakhale kutentha kotsika mpaka -40°F.
• Chitetezo Chowonjezereka ndi Moyo Wautali: Mapangidwe awo amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha condensation ndikuwonjezera moyo wawo mpaka zaka khumi.
• Ntchito Yopitiriza: Amasunga mphamvu m'malo oziziritsa, kusunga zida monga ma forklift ndi ma jacks a pallet zikugwira ntchito.

Izi zimapangitsa mabatire osungira ozizira kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale omwe amafunikira mayankho odalirika amagetsi m'malo a sub-zero.

Kufunika Kwa Magwiridwe A Battery M'malo Ozizira

Kugwira ntchito kwa batri m'malo ozizira ndikofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti zida ndi zida zofunika zimagwira ntchito. Kuzizira kumachepetsa mphamvu yamagetsi mkati mwa mabatire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ichepe. Kutsikaku kungapangitse kuti zida ziziyenda bwino, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pazinthu zofunika kwambiri monga kuyatsa kwadzidzidzi kapena zida zachipatala.

Kuzizira kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kosasinthika kwa mabatire, kuchepetsa mphamvu zawo komanso moyo wawo wonse. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ozizira ozizira ayenera kupirira mikhalidwe yovuta popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Kulephera kwa mabatirewa kumatha kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito, zomwe zimabweretsa kutsika mtengo.

Posankha mabatire oyenera osungira ozizira, mafakitale amatha kupewa zovuta izi. Mabatire odalirika amaonetsetsa kuti akugwira ntchito mosalekeza, amathandizira kukonza bwino, komanso amawonjezera chitetezo, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri m'malo ozizira.

Makhalidwe a Ni-MH ndi Ni-CD Mabatire

Zofunika Kwambiri za Mabatire a Ni-MH

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu zamagetsi

Mabatire a Ni-MH amapambana pakuchulukira kwa mphamvu, akupereka mphamvu zochulukirapo pagawo lililonse la kulemera kapena voliyumu poyerekeza ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd. Izi zimathandiza kuti zipangizo ziziyenda motalika popanda kulipiritsa. Mwachitsanzo, batire imodzi ya Ni-MH imatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe amafunikira kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ubwinowu ndiwopindulitsa makamaka pamagetsi osunthika komanso mabatire osungira ozizira pang'ono, pomwe kukulitsa mphamvu zamagetsi ndikofunikira.

Zogwirizana ndi chilengedwe

Mabatire a Ni-MH amawonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kabwino ka chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd, alibe cadmium, chitsulo chowopsa kwambiri. Kusowa kumeneku kumachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe ndikupangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chotetezeka kuti atayidwe ndi kubwezerezedwanso. Ogwiritsa ntchito Eco-conscious nthawi zambiri amakonda mabatire a Ni-MH pazifukwa izi, chifukwa amagwirizana ndi machitidwe okhazikika ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe.

M'munsi durability mu kwambiri mikhalidwe

Ngakhale mabatire a Ni-MH amachita bwino m'malo ocheperako, amalimbana ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Mapangidwe awo amankhwala amawapangitsa kuti azitha kutaya mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mwachangu pamatenthedwe otsika kwambiri. Izi zitha kusokoneza kudalirika kwawo m'malo ovuta, kupangitsa kuti asakhale oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zomwe zimafuna kuti zizigwira ntchito mosasinthasintha m'mikhalidwe yozizira.

Zofunika Kwambiri za Mabatire a Ni-CD

Mapangidwe olimba komanso okhazikika

Mabatire a Ni-Cd amadziwika kuti ndi olimba komanso amatha kupirira zovuta. Mapangidwe awo amphamvu amatsimikizira ntchito yodalirika ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amasunga mphamvu zotulutsa nthawi zonse pakazizira kozizira, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala odalirika pamabatire osungira ozizira. Gome ili m'munsili likuwonetsa zina mwazofunikira zawo:

Kuchita bwino m'malo ozizira kwambiri

Mabatire a Ni-Cd amaposa mabatire a Ni-MH m’malo ozizira. Kukhoza kwawo kusunga mphamvu ndi kutulutsa pang'onopang'ono pa kutentha kochepa kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa ntchito m'madera ozizira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zida zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd zimagwirabe ntchito, ngakhale zitalemedwa kwambiri kapena kuzizira kwanthawi yayitali.

Zovuta zachilengedwe chifukwa cha zinthu za cadmium

Ngakhale zabwino zake, mabatire a Ni-Cd amabweretsa zoopsa zachilengedwe chifukwa cha zomwe zili ndi cadmium. Cadmium ndi chitsulo cholemera chapoizoni chomwe chimafunika kutayidwa mosamala ndikubwezeretsanso kuti chitetezeke. Kusagwira bwino kungayambitse zovuta zachilengedwe komanso zaumoyo. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi likufotokozera mwachidule zoopsa za chilengedwe zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi cadmium:

Kutaya koyenera ndikofunikira kuti muchepetse zoopsazi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire a Ni-Cd akugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera.

Kufananiza kwa Magwiridwe mu Cold Storage

Kusunga Mphamvu pa Kutentha Kochepa

Pankhani yosunga mphamvu munyengo yozizira, mabatire a Ni-CD amapambana. Ndawona kuti mankhwala awo amawalola kuti azikhala okhazikika ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chodalirika pamagwiritsidwe ntchito komwe kutulutsa mphamvu kokhazikika ndikofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, zida zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a Ni-CD zikupitilizabe kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo a zero, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zikugwira ntchito mosadukiza.

Kumbali inayi, mabatire a Ni-MH amavutika kuti asunge mphamvu pakutentha kwambiri. Kuchita kwawo kumachepa pamene kutentha kumatsika, makamaka chifukwa cha kukana kwa mkati ndi kuchepa kwa mankhwala. Ngakhale kupita patsogolo ngati mndandanda wa Panasonic's Eneloop wasintha mabatire a Ni-MH kumalo ozizira, amachepabe poyerekeza ndi mabatire a Ni-CD omwe ali ovuta kwambiri.

Mitengo ya Kutaya mu Zozizira

Mabatire a Ni-CD amatuluka pang'onopang'ono m'malo ozizira, zomwe ndimapeza kuti ndizopindulitsa kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Kukhoza kwawo kulipiritsa kwa nthawi yayitali kumawonetsetsa kuti zida zimagwirabe ntchito ngakhale zitakhala nthawi yayitali kuzizira. Makhalidwewa amawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mabatire osungira ozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.

Mabatire a Ni-MH, komabe, amatuluka mofulumira kwambiri kuzizira kwambiri. Kuwonjezeka kwa kukhuthala kwa ma electrolyte awo pa kutentha kochepa kumalepheretsa kusamutsidwa kwa proton, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu ziwonongeke mofulumira. Ngakhale kusintha kwina kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi kapangidwe ka olekanitsa kwathandizira magwiridwe antchito awo, amatulutsabe mwachangu kuposa mabatire a Ni-CD m'malo ovuta.

• Mfundo zazikuluzikulu:
  • Mabatire a Ni-Cd amagwira ntchito modalirika m'malo otentha, kuwapangitsa kukhala oyenera kumalo ozizira.
  • Mabatire a Ni-MH, ngakhale amatha kusinthasintha kutentha kosiyanasiyana, amawonetsa kutulutsa mwachangu m'mikhalidwe yozizira.

Kukhalitsa ndi Moyo Wautali

Kukhalitsa ndi malo ena kumene mabatire a Ni-CD amawala. Mapangidwe awo olimba komanso kuthekera kopirira katundu wolemetsa amawapangitsa kukhala olimba kwambiri m'malo ozizira. Ndawona momwe moyo wawo wautali wogwira ntchito, ukasungidwa bwino, umawonjezera kudalirika kwawo. Tebulo ili m'munsiyi likuwonetsa mikhalidwe yawo yayikulu:

Mabatire a Ni-MH, ngakhale kuti samatha kuzizira kwambiri, amachita bwino m'mikhalidwe yabwino. Amagwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa kutentha kwapakati pa 5 ℃ mpaka 30 ℃. M'mikhalidwe iyi, kuyendetsa bwino kwawo kumayenda bwino, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale njira yabwino pamapulogalamu omwe samaphatikizanso kuzizira.

Langizo: Pamalo osungira ozizira ozizira, mabatire a Ni-MH akhoza kukhala chisankho chothandiza. Komabe, chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri, mabatire a Ni-CD amapereka kulimba kosayerekezeka ndi kudalirika.

Zothandiza pa Mabatire Osungira Ozizira

Nthawi Yoyenera KusankhaMabatire a Ni-CD

Ndibwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito kumalo ozizira kwambiri

Ndapeza kuti mabatire a Ni-CD ndi omwe angasankhidwe kumalo ozizira kwambiri. Kukhoza kwawo kugwira ntchito molimbika mumikhalidwe yovuta kumatsimikizira ntchito yodalirika popanda kutsika kwachangu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ofunikira kwambiri pamafakitale omwe amadalira mabatire osungira ozizira kuti apange zida zofunika kwambiri. Kaya ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zosachepera ziro kapena ntchito zakunja m'malo ozizira, mabatire a Ni-CD amapereka mphamvu zosasinthika. Kusalimba mtima kwawo kumachokera ku mphamvu zake za mankhwala, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito mosasunthika ngakhale kutentha kutsika.

Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimba komanso ntchito zolemetsa

Mabatire a Ni-CD amapambana pa ntchito zolemetsa kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo mkati komanso kuthekera kopereka mafunde othamanga kwambiri. Ndaziwonapo zida zamagetsi monga zobowolera zopanda zingwe, macheka, ndi zida zina zonyamula zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga ndi kogwirira ntchito. Ndiwoyeneranso ndege zamagalimoto zoyendetsedwa ndikutali, mabwato, ndi magalimoto. Kuphatikiza apo, kudalirika kwawo pakuwunikira kwadzidzidzi ndi mayunitsi a kamera kumawapangitsa kukhala kusankha kosunthika. Mabatirewa amakula bwino pamikhalidwe yovuta, kuwapanga kukhala njira yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito movutikira.

Nthawi Yosankha Mabatire a Ni-MH

Zabwino kwambiri posungirako kuzizira pang'ono

Mabatire a Ni-MHzimagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ozizira ozizira. Kuchulukana kwawo kwamphamvu kumatsimikizira kuti nthawi yayitali yothamanga, yomwe ndi yabwino kwa mapulogalamu omwe sakhala ndi kuzizira kwambiri. Ndimawapangira malo omwe kutentha kumakhalabe komwe kumayendetsedwa, chifukwa amasunga bwino popanda kutaya mphamvu. Mawonekedwe awo owonjezeranso amawonjeza ku ntchito yawo, kumapereka maulendo mazanamazana kuti agwiritse ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Zokondeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osamala zachilengedwe chifukwa cha kapangidwe kawo kogwirizana ndi chilengedwe

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito zachilengedwe, mabatire a Ni-MH ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Zilibe zinthu zovulaza monga cadmium, lead, kapena mercury, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala otetezeka ku chilengedwe. Kusankha mabatire a Ni-MH kumachepetsa zinyalala zotayira pansi ndikutsitsa mpweya wa carbon popanga ndi kutaya. Chikhalidwe chawo chobwezeretsanso chimawonjezera kukopa kwawo. Nayi kufananitsa mwachangu kwa mawonekedwe awo okonda zachilengedwe:

Langizo: Ngati kukhazikika ndikofunikira, mabatire a Ni-MH ndiye chisankho chobiriwira pazida zamagetsi.

Mabatire a Ni-Cd nthawi zonse amaposa mabatire a Ni-MH m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Kukhoza kwawo kusunga mphamvu ndi kupereka ntchito yodalirika pa kutentha kocheperako kumawapangitsa kukhala okonda kwambiri malo oundana. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo ili m'munsili likuwonetsa ntchito zawo zapamwamba:

Mabatire a Ni-MH, komabe, amapambana posungirako kuzizira pang'ono ndipo ndi njira ina yosamalira zachilengedwe. Mapangidwe awo opanda cadmium amachepetsa chiwopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi madzi, ndikupangitsa kukhala chisankho chotetezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito osamala zachilengedwe. Kubwezeretsanso koyenera kumakhalabe kofunikira kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe.

Langizo: Sankhani mabatire a Ni-Cd pazozizira kwambiri komanso ntchito zolemetsa. Sankhani mabatire a Ni-MH pamene kukhazikika ndi zolimbitsa thupi ndizofunikira.

FAQ

Ndi chiyani chimapangitsa mabatire a Ni-Cd kukhala abwino posungirako kuzizira kwambiri?

Mabatire a Ni-Cd amachita bwino kwambiri pozizira kwambiri chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zamankhwala. Amasunga mphamvu ndikutulutsa pang'onopang'ono, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito yodalirika ikugwira ntchito. Ndawawona akuyenda bwino m'malo oundana omwe mabatire ena amalephera. Kukhalitsa kwawo pansi pa katundu wolemetsa kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa mapulogalamu osungira ozizira.

Kodi mabatire a Ni-MH ndi oyenera ogwiritsa ntchito eco-conscious?

Inde, mabatire a Ni-MH ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito eco-conscious. Zilibe zitsulo zolemera ngati cadmium. Makhalidwe awo obwezeretsedwanso komanso kuchepa kwa chilengedwe kumawapangitsa kukhala njira yokhazikika. Ndikupangira kwa ogwiritsa ntchito kuyika patsogolo chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso kusungirako kozizira kocheperako.

Kodi mabatire a Ni-Cd ndi Ni-MH amasiyana bwanji pa moyo wawo?

Mabatire a Ni-Cd nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Mapangidwe awo amphamvu amapirira kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri komanso kuzizira. Mabatire a Ni-MH, ngakhale amakhala olimba m'malo abwino, amatha kuwonongeka mwachangu m'malo ozizira. Kusamalira moyenera kungatalikitse moyo wa mitundu yonse iwiri.

Kodi mabatire a Ni-MH amatha kugwira ntchito zolemetsa?

Mabatire a Ni-MH amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ocheperako koma osakhala abwino kwa ntchito zolemetsa pakazizira kwambiri. Kuchulukana kwawo kwamphamvu kumathandizira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwanthawi yayitali m'malo olamulidwa. Komabe, ndikupangira mabatire a Ni-Cd kuti azigwira ntchito zolimba zomwe zimafuna kuti zizigwira ntchito mosadukiza m'mikhalidwe yovuta.

Ndi mafakitale ati omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd?

Makampani omwe amadalira kusungirako kuzizira, monga mayendedwe ndi kupanga, amapindula kwambiri ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd. Kukhoza kwawo kugwira ntchito mu sub-zero kutentha kumatsimikizira ntchito zosasokonezeka. Ndaziwonanso zikugwiritsidwa ntchito powunikira mwadzidzidzi, zida zamankhwala, ndi zida zakunja zomwe zimafuna kutulutsa mphamvu zodalirika.