Ponena za mabatire osungira zinthu zozizira, mabatire a Ni-Cd amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo kosunga magwiridwe antchito odalirika kutentha kochepa. Kulimba mtima kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe kumafuna kukhazikika kwa kutentha. Kumbali ina, mabatire a Ni-MH, ngakhale amapereka mphamvu zambiri, nthawi zambiri amawonongeka kutentha kwambiri. Kusiyana kuli mu kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi kapangidwe kawo. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire a Ni-Cd amalekerera kwambiri kudzaza kwambiri ndipo amagwira ntchito nthawi zonse m'malo ozizira, pomwe mabatire a Ni-MH amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Makhalidwe amenewa akuwonetsa chifukwa chake mabatire a Ni-Cd nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire a Ni-MH m'malo ozizira.

Mfundo Zofunika Kwambiri

• Mabatire a Ni-Cd amagwira ntchito bwino nthawi yozizira kwambiri. Amapereka mphamvu yokhazikika ngakhale nthawi yozizira kwambiri.
• Mabatire a Ni-MH ndi abwino kwambiri padziko lapansi. Alibe zitsulo zowopsa monga cadmium, kotero ndi otetezeka.
• Ngati mukufuna mabatire amphamvu kuti muzitha kuzizira kwambiri, sankhani Ni-Cd. Amagwira ntchito nthawi yayitali ndipo amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta.
• Mabatire a Ni-MH ndi abwino kwambiri mukamazizira pang'ono. Amasunga mphamvu zambiri ndipo amakhala nthawi yayitali mukamazizira bwino.
• Nthawi zonse bwezeretsani kapena tayani mabatire onse awiri moyenera kuti muteteze chilengedwe.

Chidule cha Mabatire Osungira Zinthu Zozizira

Kodi Mabatire Osungira Zinthu Zozizira Ndi Chiyani?

Mabatire osungira zinthu zozizira ndi magwero apadera amagetsi opangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino m'malo otentha kwambiri. Mabatirewa amapangidwa kuti athe kupirira mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha kuzizira kwambiri, monga kusintha kwa mankhwala pang'onopang'ono komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu. Kapangidwe kake kolimba kamatsimikizira kuti ntchito yake ndi yodalirika pamene kusunga mphamvu nthawi zonse ndikofunikira.

Makampani amadalira mabatire osungira zinthu zozizira pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo:

• Kuchaja Mwachangu komanso MwayiMabatire awa amathandizira kuyitanitsa mwachangu, kwa ola limodzi m'malo ozizira osungiramo zinthu, zomwe zimathandiza kuti ntchito igwire ntchito mosalekeza.
• Moyo Wotalikirapo wa MzunguliroNdi ma heater ophatikizidwa, amagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale kutentha kotsika mpaka -40°F.
• Chitetezo Chowonjezereka ndi Moyo WautaliKapangidwe kake kamachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuzizira kwa madzi ndipo kamawonjezera moyo wawo mpaka zaka khumi.
• Kugwira Ntchito Kosalekeza: Zimasunga mphamvu m'malo ozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zida monga ma forklift ndi ma pallet jacks zigwire ntchito.

Zinthu zimenezi zimapangitsa mabatire osungira zinthu zozizira kukhala ofunika kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe amafuna njira zodalirika zamagetsi m'malo omwe ali pansi pa zero.

Kufunika kwa Magwiridwe A Batri M'malo Ozizira

Kugwira ntchito kwa batri m'malo ozizira n'kofunika kwambiri kuti ziwiya ndi zida zofunika zizigwira ntchito bwino. Kutentha kozizira kumachepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mabatire, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zichepetse. Kutsika kumeneku kungayambitse kuti zipangizo zisagwire bwino ntchito, zomwe zimakhala zovuta kwambiri pa ntchito zofunika kwambiri monga magetsi adzidzidzi kapena zida zachipatala.

Kuzizira kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali kungayambitsenso kuwonongeka kosatha kwa mabatire, zomwe zimachepetsa kwambiri mphamvu yawo komanso moyo wawo. Mwachitsanzo, mabatire omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungiramo zinthu zozizira ayenera kupirira nyengo zovuta popanda kusokoneza magwiridwe antchito. Kulephera kwa mabatire awa kungasokoneze ntchito, zomwe zingachititse kuti ntchito ikhale yovuta kwambiri.

Mwa kusankha mabatire oyenera osungira zinthu zozizira, mafakitale amatha kupewa mavutowa. Mabatire odalirika amatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito mosalekeza, amasavuta kukonza, komanso amalimbitsa chitetezo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira kwambiri m'malo ozizira.

Makhalidwe a Ni-MH ndi Ni-CD Mabatire

Zofunika Kwambiri za Mabatire a Ni-MH

Kuchuluka kwa mphamvu

Mabatire a Ni-MH ndi amphamvu kwambiri, amapereka mphamvu zambiri pa unit iliyonse yolemera kapena voliyumu poyerekeza ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd. Izi zimathandiza kuti zipangizo zizigwira ntchito nthawi yayitali popanda kubwezeretsanso mphamvu pafupipafupi. Mwachitsanzo, batire imodzi ya Ni-MH imatha kusunga mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali. Ubwino uwu ndi wothandiza makamaka pa zamagetsi zonyamulika komanso mabatire osungira ozizira pang'ono, komwe kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu moyenera ndikofunikira kwambiri.

Zosakaniza zachilengedwe

Mabatire a Ni-MH amadziwika bwino chifukwa cha kapangidwe kawo kosamalira chilengedwe. Mosiyana ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd, alibe cadmium, chitsulo cholemera cha poizoni. Kusowa kumeneku kumachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe ndipo kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chotetezeka chotayidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso. Ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala za chilengedwe nthawi zambiri amakonda mabatire a Ni-MH pachifukwa ichi, chifukwa amagwirizana ndi njira zokhazikika komanso amachepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe.

Kulimba kochepa m'mikhalidwe yovuta kwambiri

Ngakhale mabatire a Ni-MH amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ocheperako, amavutika kwambiri m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Kapangidwe ka mankhwala awo kamawapangitsa kukhala osavuta kutaya mphamvu komanso kutulutsa mphamvu mwachangu m'malo otentha kwambiri. Kuchepa kumeneku kungakhudze kudalirika kwawo m'malo ovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti asagwiritsidwe ntchito bwino m'malo ozizira kwambiri.

Zinthu Zofunika Kwambiri pa Mabatire a Ni-CD

Kapangidwe kolimba komanso kolimba

Mabatire a Ni-Cd amadziwika kuti ndi olimba komanso amatha kupirira zovuta. Kapangidwe kawo kolimba kamatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, amasunga mphamvu nthawi zonse kutentha kozizira, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale odalirika pa mabatire osungiramo zinthu zozizira. Tebulo ili pansipa likuwonetsa zina mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri:

Kuchita bwino m'malo ozizira kwambiri

Mabatire a Ni-Cd amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire a Ni-MH m'malo ozizira. Kutha kwawo kusunga mphamvu ndikutulutsa pang'onopang'ono kutentha kochepa kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo ozizira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuti zipangizo zoyendetsedwa ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd zimagwirabe ntchito, ngakhale zitalemera kwambiri kapena zitazizira kwa nthawi yayitali.

Nkhawa zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cadmium

Ngakhale kuti mabatire a Ni-Cd ndi abwino, amaika pachiwopsezo chilengedwe chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa cadmium m'mabatire awo. Cadmium ndi chitsulo choopsa chomwe chimafunika kutaya mosamala ndi kubwezeretsanso kuti chisavulaze. Kusagwiritsa ntchito bwino kungayambitse mavuto aakulu azachilengedwe komanso azaumoyo. Gome ili pansipa likufotokoza mwachidule zoopsa zachilengedwe zokhudzana ndi cadmium:

Njira zoyenera zotayira zinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti muchepetse zoopsazi ndikuwonetsetsa kuti mabatire a Ni-Cd akugwiritsidwa ntchito bwino.

Kuyerekeza kwa Magwiridwe Antchito mu Kusungirako Kozizira

Kusunga Mphamvu mu Kutentha Kotsika

Ponena za mphamvu yosungira mphamvu m'malo ozizira, mabatire a Ni-CD ndi abwino kwambiri. Ndaona kuti kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala kamawathandiza kuti azigwira ntchito bwino ngakhale kuzizira kwambiri. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale odalirika pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zomwe zimagwira ntchito nthawi zonse. Mwachitsanzo, zipangizo zomwe zimayendetsedwa ndi mabatire a Ni-CD zimapitiriza kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo omwe ali pansi pa zero, kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito sizikusokonekera.

Kumbali inayi, mabatire a Ni-MH amavutika kusunga mphamvu zawo kutentha kotsika kwambiri. Kugwira ntchito kwawo kumachepa kutentha kukatsika, makamaka chifukwa cha kukana kwamkati komanso kusintha pang'onopang'ono kwa mankhwala. Ngakhale kuti kupita patsogolo monga mndandanda wa Eneloop wa Panasonic kwapangitsa mabatire a Ni-MH kukhala abwino kwambiri m'malo ozizira, amalepherabe poyerekeza ndi mabatire a Ni-CD m'malo ovuta kwambiri.

Mitengo Yotulutsa Madzi Mu Matenda Ozizira

Mabatire a Ni-CD amatuluka pang'onopang'ono m'malo ozizira, zomwe ndimaona kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali. Kutha kwawo kusunga chaji kwa nthawi yayitali kumatsimikizira kuti zipangizo zimagwira ntchito ngakhale zitakhala nthawi yayitali kuzizira. Khalidweli limawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri pamabatire osungiramo ozizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafakitale.

Komabe, mabatire a Ni-MH amatuluka mwachangu kwambiri mukamazizira kwambiri. Kukhuthala kwa ma electrolyte awo kutentha kochepa kumalepheretsa kusamutsa ma proton, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mphamvu zichepe msanga. Ngakhale kuti kusintha kwina kwa kapangidwe ka mankhwala ndi kapangidwe ka olekanitsa kwawonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo, amatulukabe mwachangu kuposa mabatire a Ni-CD mumikhalidwe yovuta.

• Zofunika Kwambiri:
  • Mabatire a Ni-Cd amagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kutentha kochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale oyenera malo ozizira.
  • Mabatire a Ni-MH, ngakhale kuti amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osiyanasiyana otentha, amatuluka mwachangu m'malo ozizira.

Kukhalitsa ndi Kukhala ndi Moyo Wautali

Kulimba ndi gawo lina lomwe mabatire a Ni-CD amawala. Kapangidwe kawo kolimba komanso kuthekera kwawo kupirira katundu wolemera kumawathandiza kukhala olimba kwambiri m'malo ozizira. Ndaona momwe moyo wawo wautali wogwirira ntchito, akasamalidwa bwino, umawonjezera kudalirika kwawo. Tebulo ili pansipa likuwonetsa makhalidwe awo ofunikira:

Mabatire a Ni-MH, ngakhale kuti salimba kwambiri m'malo ozizira kwambiri, amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ocheperako. Amagwira ntchito bwino mkati mwa kutentha kolamulidwa kuyambira 5℃ mpaka 30℃. M'malo amenewa, mphamvu yawo yochaja imakula, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yabwino yogwiritsira ntchito zomwe sizimakhudza kutentha kozizira kwambiri.

Langizo: Pa malo ozizira osungira zinthu, mabatire a Ni-MH akhoza kukhala chisankho chabwino. Komabe, pa malo ozizira kwambiri, mabatire a Ni-CD amapereka kulimba komanso kudalirika kopambana.

Zotsatira Zothandiza pa Mabatire Osungira Zinthu Zozizira

Nthawi YosankhaMabatire a Ni-CD

Yabwino kwambiri kugwiritsa ntchito m'malo ozizira kwambiri

Ndapeza kuti mabatire a Ni-CD ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Kutha kwawo kugwira ntchito bwino m'malo ovuta kumatsimikizira kuti amagwira ntchito bwino popanda kuchepa kwa magwiridwe antchito. Izi zimapangitsa kuti akhale ofunikira kwambiri m'mafakitale omwe amadalira mabatire osungiramo zinthu ozizira kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zofunika kwambiri. Kaya ndi m'nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zosafunikira kapena ntchito zakunja m'malo ozizira kwambiri, mabatire a Ni-CD amapereka mphamvu nthawi zonse. Kulimba kwawo kumachokera ku kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, komwe kamawathandiza kugwira ntchito bwino ngakhale kutentha kukatsika.

Yoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito molimbika komanso ntchito zolemetsa

Mabatire a Ni-CD ndi abwino kwambiri chifukwa cha kukana kwawo kwamkati komanso kuthekera kwawo kupereka mafunde amphamvu. Ndawaonapo zida zamagetsi monga ma drill opanda zingwe, macheka, ndi zida zina zonyamulika zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omanga ndi m'ma workshop. Ndi abwinonso kwambiri pa ndege, maboti, ndi magalimoto oyendetsedwa ndi magetsi akutali. Kuphatikiza apo, kudalirika kwawo pamagetsi adzidzidzi ndi ma flash a kamera kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chosiyanasiyana. Mabatire awa amakula bwino nthawi zovuta, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale njira yodalirika yogwiritsira ntchito molimbika.

Nthawi Yosankha Mabatire a Ni-MH

Zabwino kwambiri posungira zinthu zozizira pang'ono

Mabatire a Ni-MHZimagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri m'malo ozizira pang'ono. Mphamvu zawo zambiri zimapangitsa kuti zigwire ntchito nthawi yayitali, zomwe ndi zabwino kwambiri pakugwiritsa ntchito komwe sikuzizira kwambiri. Ndikupangira kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo omwe kutentha kumakhalabe mkati mwa malire olamulidwa, chifukwa zimasunga magwiridwe antchito popanda kutayika kwakukulu kwa mphamvu. Kutha kubwezeretsanso mphamvu kumawonjezeranso magwiridwe antchito awo, kupereka ma cycle mazana ambiri kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito nthawi yayitali.

Zimakondedwa ndi ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala za chilengedwe chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kosamalira chilengedwe

Kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala za chilengedwe, mabatire a Ni-MH ndi chisankho chabwino kwambiri. Alibe zinthu zovulaza monga cadmium, lead, kapena mercury, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale otetezeka ku chilengedwe. Kusankha mabatire a Ni-MH kumachepetsa zinyalala zotayira m'malo otayira zinyalala ndipo kumachepetsa mpweya woipa womwe umalowa m'malo otayira zinyalala panthawi yopanga ndi kutaya. Kubwezerezedwanso kwawo kumawonjezera kukongola kwawo. Nayi kufananiza kwachangu kwa zinthu zawo zosamalira chilengedwe:

LangizoNgati kukhazikika kwa zinthu ndikofunikira kwambiri, mabatire a Ni-MH ndi omwe amasankhidwa bwino pazida zamagetsi.

Mabatire a Ni-Cd nthawi zonse amagwira ntchito bwino kuposa mabatire a Ni-MH m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Kutha kwawo kusunga mphamvu ndikupereka magwiridwe antchito odalirika pa kutentha kochepa kumawapangitsa kukhala chisankho chabwino kwambiri m'malo ozizira. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo ili m'munsimu likuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito awo apamwamba:

Komabe, mabatire a Ni-MH ndi abwino kwambiri posungira zinthu zozizira pang'ono ndipo ndi njira ina yabwino yosungira zinthu zachilengedwe. Kapangidwe kake kopanda cadmium kamachepetsa chiopsezo cha kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndi madzi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale chisankho chotetezeka kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala za chilengedwe. Kubwezeretsanso bwino ntchito kumakhalabe kofunikira kuti achepetse kuwononga chilengedwe.

LangizoSankhani mabatire a Ni-Cd ngati muli ndi nthawi yozizira kwambiri komanso yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Sankhani mabatire a Ni-MH pamene kukhalitsa ndi mikhalidwe yabwino ndizofunikira kwambiri.

FAQ

Kodi n’chiyani chimapangitsa mabatire a Ni-Cd kukhala abwino kwambiri posungira zinthu zozizira kwambiri?

Mabatire a Ni-Cd amachita bwino kwambiri kuzizira kwambiri chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala. Amasunga mphamvu ndipo amatuluka pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti azigwira ntchito bwino. Ndawaona akukulirakulira m'malo ozizira pomwe mabatire ena amalephera kugwira ntchito. Kulimba kwawo akamanyamula katundu wolemera kumawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwambiri posungira zinthu zozizira.

Kodi mabatire a Ni-MH ndi oyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala za chilengedwe?

Inde, mabatire a Ni-MH ndi abwino kwambiri kwa ogwiritsa ntchito omwe amasamala za chilengedwe. Alibe zitsulo zolemera zoopsa monga cadmium. Kubwezerezedwanso kwawo komanso kuchepa kwa mphamvu zachilengedwe kumapangitsa kuti akhale njira yokhazikika. Ndikupangira kuti ogwiritsa ntchito aziika patsogolo chitetezo cha chilengedwe komanso malo osungira ozizira.

Kodi mabatire a Ni-Cd ndi Ni-MH amasiyana bwanji pa moyo wawo?

Mabatire a Ni-Cd nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali m'malo ovuta kwambiri. Kapangidwe kawo kolimba kamapirira kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri komanso kutentha kozizira. Mabatire a Ni-MH, ngakhale kuti ndi olimba m'malo ozizira, amatha kuwonongeka mwachangu m'malo ozizira. Kusamalira bwino kumatha kukulitsa moyo wa mitundu yonse iwiri.

Kodi mabatire a Ni-MH angagwire ntchito zolemetsa?

Mabatire a Ni-MH amagwira ntchito bwino m'malo ocheperako koma si abwino kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri m'malo ozizira kwambiri. Mphamvu zawo zambiri zimathandiza kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yayitali m'malo olamulidwa. Komabe, ndikupangira mabatire a Ni-Cd kuti azigwira ntchito zolimba zomwe zimafuna kugwira ntchito nthawi zonse m'malo ovuta.

Ndi mafakitale ati omwe amapindula kwambiri ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd?

Makampani omwe amadalira malo osungiramo zinthu ozizira, monga zinthu zoyendera ndi kupanga, amapindula kwambiri ndi mabatire a Ni-Cd. Kutha kwawo kugwira ntchito kutentha kosapitirira zero kumatsimikizira kuti ntchito zawo sizimasokonekera. Ndawawonanso akugwiritsidwa ntchito pamagetsi owunikira mwadzidzidzi, zida zachipatala, ndi zida zakunja zomwe zimafuna mphamvu yodalirika.