Batani cell imatchedwa mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa batani, ndipo ndi mtundu wa batire yaying'ono, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimakhala ndi magetsi otsika komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pang'ono, monga mawotchi apakompyuta, zowerengera, zothandizira kumva, ma thermometers apakompyuta ndi ma pedometers. . Batire yachikhalidwe ya batani ndi batire yotayika, pali batire ya silver oxide, batri ya siliva ya peroxide, batri ya nyundo, batri ya alkaline manganese, batri ya mercury, ndi zina zotero.zitsanzo za mabatire a batani.

A. Mitundu ndi zitsanzo zamabatire a batani

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabatani a mabatani, omwe ambiri amatchulidwa ndi zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mabatire a silver oxide, mabatire a mabatani, mabatire a alkaline manganese ndi zina zotero. Nawa mabatani ochepa odziwika bwino.

1. Silver oxide batire

Battery ya batani imakhala ndi moyo wautali wautumiki, mphamvu zambiri ndi zina, kugwiritsa ntchito ndikofala kwambiri, kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri. Mtundu uwu wa batire ndi okusayidi siliva monga elekitirodi zabwino, nthaka zitsulo monga elekitirodi zoipa, electrolyte kwa potaziyamu hydroxide kapena sodium hydroxide. Magetsi amapangidwa ndi kuyanjana kwamankhwala pakati pa zinc ndi silver oxide. Makulidwe (kutalika) kwa cell oxide batani la siliva ndi 5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. Muzosankha ziyenera kutengera kukula kwa malo ake, sankhani imodzi mwa izo. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzo cha AG ndi chikhalidwe cha ku Japan ndipo SR ndi chitsanzo chapadziko lonse lapansi.

2. Silver peroxide batani batire

Batire ndi siliva oxide batani batire dongosolo kwenikweni chimodzimodzi, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi batire anode (glen) opangidwa ndi siliva peroxide.

3. Selo ya batani la nyundo

Batire ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, kusungirako bwino, kudziletsa pang'ono, moyo wautali ndi zina. Choperewera ndi kukana kwamkati kwa batri ndi kwakukulu. Elekitirodi zabwino batire amapangidwa ndi manganese dioxide kapena chitsulo disulfide monga zopangira, electrode negative ndi nyundo, ndi electrolyte ake ndi organic.Mtundu wa Li/MnOnyundo batire mwadzina voteji ndi 2.8V, Li (CF) n mtundu nyundo batire mwadzina voteji ndi 3V.

4. Selo la batani la alkaline

Batire ili ndi mphamvu yayikulu, yotsika kwambiri yotsika kwambiri, zinthu zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndizotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira zotulutsa mosalekeza pamafunde apamwamba. Choperewera ndi chakuti mphamvu yamagetsi sikokwanira, voteji yotulutsa si yosalala. Elekitirodi yabwino ya batri yokhala ndi manganese dioxide, electrode negative ndi zinki, electrolyte yokhala ndi potaziyamu hydroxide, voteji mwadzina ndi 1.5V.

5. Selo la batani la Mercury

Amadziwikanso kuti mabatire a mercury, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito potentha kwambiri, kusungirako kwa nthawi yayitali, voteji yosalala yotulutsa, zinthu zabwino zamakina. Koma makhalidwe ake otsika kutentha si abwino. Malo abwino a batire ndi mercury, terminal negative ndi nthaka, electrolyte ikhoza kukhala potaziyamu hydroxide, mutha kugwiritsanso ntchito sodium hydroxide. Mphamvu yake yamagetsi ndi 1.35V.
B. Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa maselo a batani
Mabatire a mabatani a mabatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri, makamaka pazigawo zing'onozing'ono komanso zosalimba, mwachitsanzo, batire yathu ya wotchi yodziwika bwino ndi cell oxide ya silver oxide, mphamvu ya batire yatsopanoyo nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 1.55V ndi 1.58V, komanso nthawi ya shelufu. batire ndi zaka 3. Nthawi ya alumali ya batri yatsopano ndi zaka 3. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya wotchi yothamanga bwino nthawi zambiri imakhala yosachepera zaka ziwiri. Selo lachitsulo la Swiss silver oxide ndi mtundu 3## ndipo mtundu wa Chijapani nthawi zambiri umakhala SR SW, kapena SR W (# imayimira nambala ya Chiarabu). Palinso mtundu wina wa ndalama zachitsulo ndi mabatire a lithiamu, nambala yachitsanzo ya mabatire a lithiamu coin cell nthawi zambiri ndi CR #. Zida zosiyanasiyana za batri ya batani, mawonekedwe ake amasiyana. Kuchokera pamwambapa titha kumvetsetsa kuti batani lachitsanzo la batri lili ndi zambiri za batani la batri, nthawi zambiri batani lachitsanzo la batri kutsogolo kwa zilembo za Chingerezi limasonyeza mtundu wa batri, ndipo awiri oyambirira ndi manambala achiarabu kuseri kwa m'mimba mwake. ndipo awiri otsiriza amaimira makulidwe, kawirikawiri awiri a batani batire kuchokera 4.8mm kuti 30mm makulidwe kuchokera 1.0mm kuti 7.7mm, ntchito kwa ambiri Iwo ndi oyenera magetsi a zinthu zambiri, monga mavabodi kompyuta, ulonda zamagetsi, zamagetsi. dikishonale, masikelo apakompyuta, makadi okumbukira, zowongolera zakutali, zoseweretsa zamagetsi, ndi zina zambiri.