Batani la batani limatchedwa dzina la mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa batani, ndipo ndi mtundu wa batri yaying'ono, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu zamagetsi zonyamulika zomwe zimakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa zogwirira ntchito komanso mphamvu zochepa, monga mawotchi amagetsi, zowerengera, zothandizira kumva, ma thermometer amagetsi ndi ma pedometer. Batri yachikhalidwe ya batani ndi batri yotayidwa, pali batri ya siliva oxide, batri ya siliva ya peroxide, batri ya nyundo ya batani, batri ya batani ya alkaline manganese, batri ya batani ya mercury, ndi zina zotero. Izi ndizomwe zingakuthandizeni kumvetsetsa mitundu ndimitundu ya mabatire a mabatani.

A. Mitundu ndi zitsanzo zamabatani

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mabatire a mabatani, ambiri mwa iwo amatchedwa mayina a zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, monga mabatire a siliva oxide, mabatire a mabatani, mabatire a alkaline manganese ndi zina zotero. Nawa mabatire ochepa odziwika bwino a mabatani.

1. Batire ya siliva oxide

Batire ya batani imakhala ndi moyo wautali, mphamvu zambiri komanso makhalidwe ena, ntchito yake ndi yofala kwambiri, mphamvu zake zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri. Mtundu uwu wa batire ndi siliva oxide ngati electrode yabwino, zinc metal ngati electrode yoyipa, electrolyte ya potaziyamu hydroxide kapena sodium hydroxide. Magetsi amapangidwa ndi kuyanjana kwa mankhwala pakati pa zinc ndi siliva oxide. Makulidwe (kutalika) kwa selo ya batani ya siliva oxide ndi 5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. Posankha, muyenera kutengera kukula kwa malo ake, sankhani chimodzi mwa izo. Mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, ndi zina zotero. Chitsanzo cha AG ndi muyezo waku Japan ndipo SR ndi chitsanzo chapadziko lonse lapansi.

2. Batire ya siliva ya peroxide

Kapangidwe ka batire ndi batani la siliva oxide ndi kofanana, kusiyana kwakukulu ndi anode ya batire (glen) yopangidwa ndi siliva peroxide.

3. Selo ya batani la nyundo

Batire ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, imasunga bwino, imadzitulutsa yokha pang'ono, imakhala nthawi yayitali komanso zinthu zina. Choyipa chake ndichakuti batireyo imakana kwambiri. Electrode yabwino ya batire imapangidwa ndi manganese dioxide kapena iron disulfide ngati zinthu zopangira, electrode yoyipa ndi nyundo, ndipo electrolyte yake ndi yachilengedwe.Mtundu wa Li/MnOVoliyumu ya batire ya hammer ndi 2.8V, voliyumu ya batire ya hammer ya Li (CF) n ndi 3V.

4. Selo ya batani la alkaline

Batire ili ndi mphamvu zambiri, imagwira ntchito bwino kwambiri kutentha kochepa, zipangizo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zotsika mtengo komanso zotsika mtengo, ndipo zimatha kukwaniritsa zofunikira pakutulutsa kosalekeza pamagetsi apamwamba. Cholakwika ndichakuti mphamvu yamagetsi sikokwanira, mphamvu yamagetsi yotulutsa si yosalala. Electrode yabwino ya batire yokhala ndi manganese dioxide, electrode yoyipa yokhala ndi zinc, electrolyte yokhala ndi potaziyamu hydroxide, mphamvu yamagetsi ya 1.5V.

5. Selo ya batani la Mercury

Amadziwikanso kuti mabatire a mercury, omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa kutentha kwambiri, kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, mphamvu yotulutsa yosalala, komanso mphamvu zabwino zamakanika. Koma makhalidwe ake otsika kutentha si abwino. Mphamvu yabwino ya batri ndi mercury, mphamvu yoipa ndi zinc, electrolyte ikhoza kukhala potassium hydroxide, mungagwiritsenso ntchito sodium hydroxide. Mphamvu yake yodziwika bwino ndi 1.35V.
B. Momwe mungadziwire mtundu wa mabatani
Mabatire a mabatani amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ambiri, makamaka pazigawo zina zazing'ono komanso zofewa, mwachitsanzo, batire yathu yodziwika bwino ya wotchi ndi selo ya mabatani ya siliva oxide, mphamvu ya batire yatsopano nthawi zambiri imakhala pakati pa 1.55V ndi 1.58V, ndipo nthawi ya batire ndi zaka 3. Nthawi ya batire yatsopano ndi zaka 3. Nthawi yogwira ntchito ya wotchi yogwira ntchito bwino nthawi zambiri imakhala yosachepera zaka 2. Selo ya ndalama ya Swiss oxide yasiliva ndi mtundu wa 3## ndipo mtundu wa ku Japan nthawi zambiri ndi SR SW, kapena SR W (# imayimira nambala ya Chiarabu). Pali mtundu wina wa selo ya ndalama ndi mabatani a lithiamu, nambala ya chitsanzo cha mabatire a selo ya lithiamu nthawi zambiri ndi CR #. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana za batire ya mabatani, mawonekedwe ake a chitsanzo ndi osiyana. Kuchokera pamwambapa tingathe kumvetsetsa kuti nambala ya chitsanzo cha batri ya batani ili ndi zambiri zokhudza batri ya batani, nthawi zambiri dzina la chitsanzo cha batri ya batani patsogolo pa zilembo za Chingerezi limasonyeza mtundu wa batri, ndipo ziwiri zoyambirira zokhala ndi manambala achiarabu kumbuyo kwa m'mimba mwake ndi ziwiri zomaliza zikuyimira makulidwe, nthawi zambiri m'mimba mwake wa batri ya batani kuyambira 4.8mm mpaka 30mm makulidwe kuyambira 1.0mm mpaka 7.7mm, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa ambiri. Ndi oyenera kupereka magetsi pazinthu zambiri, monga ma motherboard apakompyuta, mawotchi apakompyuta, madikishonale apakompyuta, masikelo apakompyuta, makadi okumbukira, zowongolera kutali, zoseweretsa zamagetsi, ndi zina zotero.