Fu Yu, yemwe wakhala akugwira ntchito m'magalimoto a hydrogen fuel cell kwa zaka zoposa 20, posachedwapa ali ndi kumverera kwa "ntchito zolimba ndi moyo wokoma".

"Kumbali imodzi, magalimoto oyendetsa mafuta azichita ziwonetsero ndi kukwezedwa kwa zaka zinayi, ndipo chitukuko cha mafakitale chidzabweretsa" nthawi yazenera ". Komano, polemba lamulo lamphamvu lomwe linaperekedwa mu April, mphamvu ya haidrojeni inalembedwa mu dongosolo la mphamvu za dziko lathu kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo zisanachitike, mphamvu ya haidrojeni inkayendetsedwa molingana ndi "mankhwala owopsa" Iye anati mosangalala mu kuyankhulana kwaposachedwa patelefoni ndi mtolankhani waku China News Agency.

M'zaka zapitazi za 20, Fu Yu wakhala akuchita kafukufuku ndi chitukuko ku Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Engineering Research Center ya gwero latsopano lamagetsi amagetsi ndi teknoloji ya hydrogen source, etc. Iye adaphunzira ndi Yi Baolian. , katswiri wama cell amafuta komanso wophunzira wa Chinese Academy of engineering. Pambuyo pake, adalowa m'bizinesi yodziwika bwino kuti agwire ntchito ndi magulu ku North America, Europe, Japan ndi South Korea, "kuti adziwe komwe kusiyana pakati pathu ndi gawo loyamba ladziko lapansi kuli, komanso kudziwa luso lathu." Kumapeto kwa 2018, adawona kuti inali nthawi yoti akhazikitse bizinesi yasayansi ndiukadaulo ya Ji'an hydrogen mphamvu ndi anzawo amalingaliro ofanana.

Magalimoto amagetsi atsopano amagawidwa m'magulu awiri: magalimoto a lithiamu batire ndi magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen. Zakale zakhala zikudziwika mpaka kufika pamlingo wina, koma m'machitidwe, mavuto monga maulendo ang'onoang'ono oyenda panyanja, nthawi yayitali yolipiritsa, kuchuluka kwa batire laling'ono komanso kusasinthasintha kwa chilengedwe sikunathe kuthetsedwa bwino.

Fu Yu ndi ena amakhulupirira motsimikiza kuti galimoto ya hydrogen mafuta yokhala ndi chitetezo chofanana ndi chilengedwe ikhoza kupanga zofooka za galimoto ya lithiamu batire, yomwe ndi "njira yomaliza" ya mphamvu ya galimoto.

"Nthawi zambiri, zimatengera theka la ola kuti galimoto yabwino yamagetsi iwononge, koma mphindi zitatu kapena zisanu zokha kuti galimoto yamafuta a hydrogen." Iye anapereka chitsanzo. Komabe, kuchulukitsitsa kwa magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen kumatsalira kumbuyo kwa magalimoto a batri a lithiamu, imodzi mwazomwe zimakhala zochepa ndi mabatire - makamaka, ndi ma stacks.

"Chigawo chamagetsi ndi malo omwe electrochemical reaction imachitika ndipo ndiye gawo lalikulu lamagetsi amafuta. Chofunikira chake ndi chofanana ndi 'injini', yomwe tinganenenso kuti ndi 'mtima' wagalimoto. Fu Yu adati chifukwa cha zotchinga zaukadaulo, mabizinesi akuluakulu ochepa okha komanso magulu azamalonda a mabungwe ofufuza asayansi padziko lonse lapansi ali ndi luso laukadaulo laukadaulo wazopanga zamagetsi zamagetsi. The unyolo zoweta za m'nyumba mafuta haidrojeni mafuta makampani ndi osowa, ndipo mlingo wa kumasulira ndi otsika, makamaka bipolar mbale zigawo zikuluzikulu, amene ndi "zovuta" ndondomeko ndi "mfundo ululu" ntchito.

Akuti ukadaulo wa graphite bipolar plate ndi ukadaulo wachitsulo wa bipolar plate umagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka padziko lapansi. Yoyamba imakhala ndi kukana kwamphamvu kwa dzimbiri, madulidwe abwino ndi matenthedwe amafuta, ndipo imatenga gawo lalikulu pamsika kumayambiriro kwa chitukuko cha mafakitale, koma kwenikweni, ilinso ndi zofooka zina, monga kulimba kwa mpweya, kutsika mtengo kwazinthu zambiri komanso ukadaulo wopangira zovuta. Chitsulo chachitsulo chokhala ndi bipolar chili ndi ubwino wopepuka, voliyumu yaying'ono, mphamvu zambiri, mtengo wotsika komanso njira zochepetsera zogwirira ntchito, zomwe zimayembekezeredwa kwambiri ndi mabizinesi apakhomo ndi akunja.

Pachifukwachi, Fu Yu anatsogolera gulu lake kuphunzira kwa zaka zambiri ndipo potsiriza anamasula m'badwo woyamba wa mafuta selo zitsulo bipolar mbale okwana mankhwala paokha anayamba kumayambiriro May. The mankhwala utenga m'badwo wachinayi kopitilira muyeso dzimbiri zosagwira ndi conductive sanali wolemekezeka zitsulo ❖ kuyanika luso la Changzhou Yimai, bwenzi njira, ndi mkulu-mwatsatanetsatane CHIKWANGWANI laser kuwotcherera luso la Shenzhen Zhongwei kuthetsa "vuto moyo" amene wavutitsa makampani kwa zaka zambiri. Malingana ndi deta yoyesera, mphamvu ya riyakitala imodzi imafika 70-120 kW, yomwe ndi gawo loyamba la msika pakalipano; kachulukidwe ka mphamvu zenizeni ndi zofanana ndi za Toyota, kampani yotchuka yamagalimoto.

Choyeseracho chidagwira chibayo cha coronavirus panthawi yovuta, zomwe zidapangitsa Fu Yu kuda nkhawa kwambiri. "Oyesa atatu omwe adakonzedwa koyambirira adakhala kwaokha, ndipo amatha kutsogolera ena ogwira ntchito ku R & D kuti aphunzire momwe benchi yoyeserera imagwirira ntchito kudzera pa kanema wakutali tsiku lililonse. Inali nthawi yovuta. ” Iye ananena kuti chosangalatsa n’chakuti zotsatira za mayeso n’zabwino kuposa mmene ankayembekezera, ndipo chidwi cha aliyense n’chokwera kwambiri.

Fu Yu adawulula kuti akukonzekera kukhazikitsa mtundu wokwezeka wamagetsi opangira riyakitala chaka chino, pomwe mphamvu ya riyakitala imodzi idzawonjezeka mpaka ma kilowatts oposa 130. Pambuyo kukwaniritsa cholinga cha "yabwino mphamvu riyakitala ku China", iwo adzakhudza mlingo wapamwamba kwambiri padziko lonse, kuphatikizapo kukweza mphamvu ya riyakitala limodzi kuti oposa 160 kilowatts, kuchepetsa kuchepetsa ndalama, kutenga "Chinese mtima" ndi zambiri. ukadaulo wapamwamba kwambiri, ndikulimbikitsa magalimoto apanyumba amafuta a hydrogen kuti ayendetse "msewu wothamanga".

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wochokera ku China Automobile Industry Association, mu 2019, kupanga ndi kugulitsa magalimoto amafuta ku China kunali 2833 ndi 2737 motsatana, kukwera 85.5% ndi 79.2% chaka chilichonse. Pali magalimoto opitilira 6000 amafuta a haidrojeni ku China, ndipo cholinga cha "magalimoto amafuta 5000 pofika chaka cha 2020" panjira yaukadaulo yopulumutsa mphamvu ndi magalimoto atsopano amphamvu chakwaniritsidwa.

Pakadali pano, magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mabasi, magalimoto olemera, magalimoto apadera ndi madera ena ku China. Fu Yu akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha zofunika kwambiri za mayendedwe ndi mayendedwe pa kupirira mtunda ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu, kuipa kwa magalimoto a lithiamu batire kudzakulitsidwa, ndipo magalimoto amafuta a hydrogen adzalanda gawo ili la msika. Ndi kukula kwapang'onopang'ono komanso kukula kwamafuta amafuta, izikhalanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamagalimoto onyamula anthu mtsogolomo.

A Fu Yu adanenanso kuti zolemba zaposachedwa kwambiri zowonetsera ndi kukwezedwa kwa magalimoto aku China zidawonetsa bwino kuti msika wamagalimoto aku China uyenera kulimbikitsidwa kuti ukhale wokhazikika, wathanzi, wasayansi komanso wadongosolo. Izi zimamupangitsa iye ndi gulu lazamalonda kukhala olimbikitsidwa komanso odalirika.