M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala chizolowezi chosokoneza cha ana omwe amadya zinthu zoopsa zakunja, makamaka maginito ndimabataniZinthu zazing'onozi, zomwe zimaoneka ngati zopanda vuto, zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoopsa komanso zoopsa kwambiri zikamezedwa ndi ana aang'ono. Makolo ndi osamalira ayenera kudziwa zoopsa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zinthuzi ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe ngozi.

Maginito, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka m'zoseweretsa kapena ngati zinthu zokongoletsera, akhala otchuka kwambiri pakati pa ana. Mawonekedwe awo owala komanso okongola amawapangitsa kukhala osagonjetseka kwa achinyamata okonda chidwi. Komabe, akameza maginito angapo, amatha kukokana mkati mwa dongosolo la m'mimba. Kukopa kumeneku kungayambitse kupangika kwa mpira wamaginito, zomwe zimayambitsa zopinga kapena ngakhale kubowoka m'mimba (GI tract). Mavutowa akhoza kukhala akulu ndipo nthawi zambiri amafunika opaleshoni.

Mabatani a mabatani, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'zinthu zapakhomo monga zowongolera kutali, mawotchi, ndi makina owerengera, ndi gwero lofala la ngozi. Mabatire ang'onoang'ono awa, ooneka ngati ndalama angaoneke ngati opanda vuto, koma akamezedwa, amatha kuwononga kwambiri. Mphamvu yamagetsi mkati mwa batire imatha kupanga mankhwala oyambitsa matenda, omwe amatha kupsa kudzera mu m'mimba, m'mimba, kapena m'matumbo. Izi zingayambitse kutuluka magazi mkati, matenda, komanso imfa ngati sizikuchiritsidwa mwachangu.

Mwatsoka, kukwera kwa zipangizo zamagetsi komanso kupezeka kwa maginito ang'onoang'ono komanso amphamvu komanso mabatire a mabatani kwathandizira kuti chiwerengero cha anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa chikule. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pakhala malipoti ambiri akuti ana akuthamangitsidwa m'zipinda zadzidzidzi atamwa mankhwalawa. Zotsatira zake zingakhale zoopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mavuto azaumoyo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso kufunika kochitapo kanthu mwachangu kwachipatala.

Pofuna kupewa zochitika zotere, ndikofunikira kuti makolo ndi osamalira ana akhale maso ndikuchitapo kanthu kuti apewe mavuto. Choyamba, sungani maginito onse ndimabataniPatali ndi ana. Onetsetsani kuti zoseweretsa zikuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse kuti zione ngati pali maginito otayirira kapena otayika, ndipo tayani zinthu zilizonse zowonongeka mwachangu. Kuphatikiza apo, sungani mabatire m'zida zamagetsi pogwiritsa ntchito zomangira kapena tepi kuti ana okonda kudziwa zinthu asawafikire mosavuta. Ndikoyenera kusunga mabatire osagwiritsidwa ntchito pamalo otetezeka, monga kabati yotsekedwa kapena shelufu yayitali.

Ngati mwana akukayikiridwa kuti wamwa batire ya maginito kapena batani, ndikofunikira kufunafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Zizindikiro zake zitha kuphatikizapo kupweteka m'mimba, nseru, kusanza, kutentha thupi, kapena zizindikiro za kuvutika maganizo. Musamapangitse kusanza kapena kuyesa kuchotsa chinthucho nokha, chifukwa izi zingayambitse kuwonongeka kwina. Nthawi ndi yofunika kwambiri pazochitika izi, ndipo akatswiri azachipatala adzasankha njira yoyenera yochitira, yomwe ingaphatikizepo x-ray, endoscopy, kapena opaleshoni.

Chizolowezi choopsa chomeza maginito ndi mabatani pakati pa ana ndi vuto lalikulu pa thanzi la anthu. Opanga ayenera kukhala ndi udindo poonetsetsa kuti zinthu zomwe zili ndi maginito kapenamabatanizapangidwa poganizira za chitetezo cha ana. Mabungwe olamulira ayenera kuganizira zokhazikitsa malangizo okhwima komanso zofunikira popanga ndi kulemba zinthu zotere kuti achepetse chiopsezo chomeza mwangozi.

Pomaliza, maginito ndi mabatire a mabatani ndi chiopsezo chachikulu cha m'mimba kwa ana. Makolo ndi osamalira ayenera kukhala okonzeka kupewa kumwa mwangozi mwa kusunga zinthuzi ndikupempha thandizo lachipatala mwamsanga ngati zikukayikiridwa kuti zamwa. Mwa kudziwitsa anthu za kumwa ndi kutenga njira zodzitetezera, tingathe kuteteza ana athu ndikupewa zotsatirapo zoopsa zokhudzana ndi zinthu zoopsazi.